Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

(B) earning profits

(D) All the above

(D) All the above

D) Indian pharmaceutical industry is developed.

104 is a vehicle with health personnel and medicines providing monthly visits to rural areas for health checkups providing medicine, etc.

India occupies 4 place in the production of medicines.

(a) Hormones are made by endocrine glands. 

(b) Receptors are the special cells present in our sense organs which detect all the information from our environment and feed it to the nervous system. An effector responds to electrical impulses sent from the nervous system through motor nerves.

(a) Myopia 

(b) --Normal eye, B-Myopia 

(c) Looking glasses with the concave lens are required here.

Answer is (C) 4th

(B) Medicines

In condition (c), Charles of falling sick are maximum. Measles is an infectious viral disease of young children which spreads through nasal or throat discharge. In contact of a friend suffering from measles can cause you sick.

Common cold, cholera, cough are the three diseases, common to all people, we should prevent as follows:

1. Public hygiene is one basic key to the prevention of infectious diseases.

2. We can prevent such diseases by our immunity power.

3. We should take proper vaccinations and food meant for different diseases.

I conducted a survey in my neighbourhood and found following three most common diseases.

(a) Yes, the baby is sick.

(b) If the baby is suffering from dysentery and omitting we can find out it is suffering from cholera. By knowing the symptoms, we can find out diseases.

(a) Symptoms to help in finding out that the baby is sick are:

(i) continuous crying

(ii) drooping of eyes

(iii) redness of eyes

(iv) high temperature of body.

(b) Signs which help to indicate the sickness in baby

(i) loose motions, stomach pain indicate diarrhoea.

(ii) high fever, headache, muscular pain, feeling of shivering and cold indicate malaria.

(iii) redness and persistent rubbing of eyes indicate eye flu.

(iv) pale skin, yellow urine, yellowing of eyes indicate jaundice.

(v) doctors suggest for laboratory tests, if there is fever with no other symptoms to find out the kind of sickness.

Some diseases last for only very short periods of time and these are called acute diseases.

Autogamy is certain in cleistogamous flowers since they never open and expose the reproductive organs.

Brinjal has chasmogamous flowers, as they are open with exposed stamen and stigma. Such flowers show cross-pollination as well as self-pollination. On the other hand, beans has cleistogamous flowers, as they never open at all, even at maturity, they also show self- pollination.

• Free power supply to a section of farmers has encouraged them to pump groundwater. 
• Consequently, many wells and tubewells have run dry. 
• This has pushed the marginal and small farmers out of cultivation

Environmental problems: Problems related to our environment are called environmental problems.

Environmental imbalances: Any disturbance created to our natural surroundings in which we live or exist. e.g.: Reduction in groundwater levels etc.

Higher the copy number of vector plasmid, higher the copy number of gene and consequently, protein coded by the gene is produced in high amount.

Commonly used vector systems 

• Bacterial plasmids
• Bacteriophages 
• Cosmids 
• Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) 
• Ti plasmid (plants)
• Eukaryotic viruses such as baculovirus (insect cells), SV40 virus and retroviruses. 

It is the cessation of menstrual cycle by hyposecretion of estrogen.

For this purpose happy seeder machine is used. This has helped in reducing the cost by 20%. This also helped in the reduction in pollution which was caused due to burning of the remains in the paddy field after harvesting.

This technique has helped in reducing the spray of chemicals by 30 to 40%. This helped further in reducing environmental pollution.

Leaf colour chart technique.

Net house cultivation of vegetables technique.

Integrated pest management technique.

Steps to form Committees for Tournaments:Sports events are organised at various levels which include district, state, national or international levels. Such tournaments require careful planning in order to be successful. Committees are formed at various levels. A letter is sent to all concerned for participation. 

Various steps are: 

(i) Meetings are conducted at regular interval. or Experts in various areas are identified.

(ii) Pre-meet work organising committee is set up for the purchase of equipments, layout of courts, etc.

(iii) Welcome/Reception committee and a Technical committee to officiate during the sports meet is also formed.

First you should know about the terms Stimulants and Depressant.

Stimulants are drugs that 'stimulate' the central nervous system. In other words, they increase the activity in your brain. Though each stimulant has unique effects, all stimulants increase your heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. By increasing the electrical activity in your brain, stimulants cause you to be more alert, decrease fatigue, and prolong physical activity. Stimulants can also improve your mood and increase self-confidence. For these reasons, stimulants are also referred to as 'uppers.'

Some of the more common types of stimulants are caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamines.

Depressants are drugs that slow down the activity of the central nervous system. By decreasing the electrical activity in the brain, depressants produce a calming effect in the body and slow down the brain's normal functioning. Depressants can decrease your level of awareness, lower your pulse and heart rate, and reduce breathing. For these reasons, depressants are also referred to as 'downers'.

some common type of depressant drugs are barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol, opioids, cannabis, and flunitrazepam.

1. LSD is one of the most potent, mood-changing chemicals. Lysergic acid diethylamide, also known as acid, is a hallucinogenic drug. This drug alter thoughts, feelings, and awareness of one's surroundings.
2. Cocaine, also called crack cocaine, is a highly addictive stimulant. It can be snorted, injected into a vein, or smoked. Cocaine is mostly used as a recreational drug. This drug causes Mental effects which includes loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation.
3. Opium is a narcotic depressant obtained from the seedpod of an opium poppy. It is commonly used as an analgesic painkiller.

Measures to reduce its impact:

(a) The athlete must be exposed to high level Altitude training. It requires several days for adaptation. 

(b) The trainers/coaches to assure the most favourable circumstances for the athlete. 

(c) Proper protective clothing is important. 

(d) Gloves, caps and double pair stockings are also helpful. 

(e) Once athlete starts to warmup and starts to sweat he should remove his excess clothing. 

(f) With prolonged stay at altitude, the myobin concentration in both the heart and skeletal muscles increases, which favours acclimatization at high altitude. 

(g) The skin tends to be dryer at high altitude, it may also cause sun burn so use of cold cream, sunscreen cream and goggles are advisable.

Following are the main effects of high altitude on Physical performance:

(a) Decrease in total Barometric Pressure: As we ascend to higher and higher altitudes, the total barometric pressure (Barometric pressure reflects the force of earth's gravity acting on the atmosphere: therefore the atmospheric pressure is greatest at the surface of the earth and gradually gets smaller as one moves to higher altitudes) decreases because of the decreased weight of the atmosphere. The force of gravity is smaller at high altitude than at sea level, the energy required to lift the body, as in the pole vault and high jump, would decrease. However the effect on physical performance is quite small.

(b) Decrease in Partial Pressure of Oxygen: The decreased barometric pressure causes the partial pressure of oxygen (PO₂) to be decreased. The decreased oxygen pressure at high altitude decreases the arterial oxygen saturation of blood which, in turn decreases the amount of oxygen available to the working tissues. Physically, the decreased PO₂ is the most critical factor of high altitude because the individual's work capacity depends largely upon his ability to take in and utilize oxygen rapidly. Because of this, pilots and mountain climbers are required to take oxygen at altitudes over 20,000 feet.

(c) Decrease in density of Air: The decreased density, of the air reduces the resistance of the airways to the flow of air into and out of the lungs. This permits greater volume of air to be taken in during work with no significant increase in ventilation cost. In which air resistance is a factor, the reduction density of the air acts in favour of those performance e.g., sprint type activities, jumping, pol, vaulting. throwing etc.

(d) Cool and dry Air: The air is generally cooler and dry at high altitude. Although the cool temperature makes work more pleasant, and in fact, can help performances involving prolong exertion, the dry air can also increase the water loss from the respiratory tract which may contribute to the dehydration. Also, dryness of the throat is often experienced by athletes as a result of the dry air.

(e) Sunburn and Snow Blindness: It is common for skiers and mountaineers to experience sunburns and snow blindness at high altitude. The solar radiation is much more intense at high altitude than at sea level and the skin tends to be dryer at high altitudes. as the winds generally blood harder at higher elevations. Skin burns at high altitude are also related to the decreased density of air.

Parasite is an organism which grow on /in the body of another organism (host) and get food from it.

Vegetative cell – It is the bigger cell possess abundant food reserve, Large irregularly shaped nucleus. Generative cell It is the small cell that floats in the cytoplasm of vegetative cell possess dense cytoplasm and a nucleus.

(c) Asparagus

(b) About 741

(c) Fabaceae

(a) Solanaceae

(b) Liliaceae

(a) Solanaceae

The characteristic fruit of fabaceae is Legume.

• Globalisation means aligning the economy of the country with the world economy. 
• There is free trade and all restrictions on (foreign) investments are set aside. 
• There is free flow of natural resources, profit, services, capital, labour and technology across the world. 
• The aim is to establish a borderless economy. 
• The recent economic policies of the government are leading the economy towards globalisation.

Correct option is (b) free, investments

Globalisation means aligning the country’s economy with the world economy.

Adam Smith’s book is titled ‘Wealth of Nations/ and was published in 1776.

Correct option is (b) limited, unlimited

Correct option is (d) ends, means

The economy in which the means of production belong to the society as a whole i.e. the government’s control is known as a Socialistic economy

As a Finance Minister of an Agrarian country like India, I would focus on transforming India in five areas:

• Modernization of agriculture, encouragement to export-oriented agro-processing industries. 
• Education, skill-building, and healthcare.
• Information and communication technology. 
• Infrastructure development for rural industrialization. 
• Spirit of Entrepreneurship.