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The correct answer is (c) Very fast

The best I can EXPLAIN: A dictionary attack is a process of breaking a password protected system or SERVER by simply & automatically entering every word in a dictionary as a password. It is very fast, time-saving and EASY to perform.

Right answer is (d) Very tough and inefficient

Explanation: A dictionary attack is a PROCESS of breaking a password PROTECTED system or server by simply & automatically entering every word in a dictionary as a password. It is very FAST, time-saving and easy to perform.

The correct answer is (a) True

Easy EXPLANATION: PHYSICAL access is needed in offline attack to the system that is having a password file or the hacker needs to crack the system by other means. HENCE, even if hackers GAIN physical access to the system, if the passwords are in the encrypted mode, it will be almost impossible to STEAL passwords.

The correct OPTION is (b) False

The best explanation: Saving passwords in the browser for your different user ACCOUNTS and web services is not a good habit. All browsers do not keep these passwords as an encrypted format. Chrome allows you to see those passwords if you know the SYSTEM’s PASSWORD which can lead to a SECURITY breach.

Correct answer is (d) Spamming attack

The best I can EXPLAIN: The offline attack NEEDS physical access to the system that is having a password file or the HACKER needs to crack the system by other MEANS. A dictionary attack, rainbow, and brute force COME under offline attack.

Right option is (b) OFFLINE

To explain I would say: Offline password attacks are carried out from a LOCATION other than the real computer where the password RESIDES or was used. They NEED physical ACCESS to the system that is having a password file or the hacker needs to crack the system by other means.

The correct option is (C) OFFLINE password

To EXPLAIN I would say: For this cyber-criminal needs to have physical access to the system and so offline password attacks are carried out from a location other than the real computer where the password reside or was used. They are common EXAMPLES of physical DATA breaching & hacking.

Right answer is (b) active online

The BEST explanation: Users with open authentication points and BAD or weak passwords often becomes the victim of the active online attack. It is alternatively termed as password GUESSING attack where the attacker DIRECTLY tries different passwords 1-by-1 against victim’s system/account.

Right choice is (b) Easily and automatically detected

The best I can EXPLAIN: In an active online ATTACK, the attacker directly tries DIFFERENT passwords 1-by-1 against VICTIM’s system/account. It has some disadvantages as it takes a long time, hence a lot of patience & high NETWORK bandwidth also.

Correct choice is (c) Open authentication POINTS

Explanation: Systems with bad or weak PASSWORDS & with open authentication points OFTEN becomes the victim of an active online attack where the attacker directly tries different passwords 1-by-1 against victim’s system/account.

The correct choice is (d) Tools not AVAILABLE

The explanation: Tools for doing a passive offline ATTACK on PASSWORDS is widely available so it doesn’t come under disadvantage or hurdles of passive offline attack. But passive offline attacks are computationally COMPLEX, hard to perpetrate and may take time.

Right OPTION is (c) Phishing

The best EXPLANATION: Phishing is not an example of a passive online attack. In passive online attacks, the ATTACKER does not contact with an authorized party to steal the password. Types of passive online attacks include wire sniffing, Man in the MIDDLE attack and reply attack.

Correct choice is (a) PASSIVE online

For explanation I WOULD SAY: In passive online attacks, the attacker do not CONTACT with an authorized party to steal the password, rather the attacker attempts to grab password hacking without communicating with the VICTIM or his/her victim account.

Correct answer is (c) 4

The explanation: System hacking involves PASSWORD hacking as one of the major hacking methodologies. It is of 4 types. These are PASSIVE online attack, active online attack, OFFLINE attack, and non-electronic attack.

The correct answer is (a) True

Explanation: System hacking, which is of four types involves password hacking as one of the MAJOR hacking METHODOLOGIES. It is used to crack the security of a system and gain access for STEALING data.

The correct answer is (b) Email Spider Easy

Easiest explanation: Email Spider Easy is TARGETED BULK email marketing SOFTWARE. It rapidly & automatically searches & spider from the search engine for finding email addresses. This tool is integrated with top search engines & its speed ALLOWS up to 500 email extraction threads SIMULTANEOUSLY.

Right choice is (a) True

To ELABORATE: MegaHackerZ helps crackers to crack EMAIL PASSWORDS. Though it is not used very much as the versions are deprecated. But it is still useful for weak passwords to crack easily.

The correct option is (B) Email Spider Easy

To explain I would say: Email Spider Easy is targeted bulk email MARKETING software. It rapidly & automatically searches & spider from the search ENGINE for finding email addresses. This tool is integrated with TOP search engines.

Correct option is (d) Mailvelope

For explanation: Mailvelope is a free EXTENSION of the browser (which is available for both GOOGLE Chrome as well as Mozilla Firefox) that enables USERS in decrypting as well as encrypting EMAILS USING an openPGP standard of encryption.

The correct OPTION is (c) MS OUTLOOK

The explanation is: MS Outlook is a web-based DESKTOP app as well as an online suite of webmail, tasks, CONTACTS & CALENDARING services developed by Microsoft. The rest three are a business email security tools.

The correct answer is (b) Pretty Good Privacy

The explanation is: Pretty Good Privacy is an ENCRYPTION PROGRAM which provides CRYPTOGRAPHIC privacy & authentication for email communication. BASICALLY, it is USED for securing user’s texts, emails, attachments etc.

The CORRECT option is (a) True

For explanation: Email security is very much necessary because once the email is compromised, all other sites and services online ASSOCIATED with this email can be compromised and the HACKER will be able to ACCESS all other ACCOUNTS linked to this email.

Correct choice is (c) Advanced Stealth Email Redirector

Easy EXPLANATION: Advanced Stealth Email Redirector (Advanced SER) is a tool to monitor outgoing traffic of TARGET PC’s email and intercept all the EMAILS send from it. INTERCEPTED emails are then forwarded to a pre-specified email ID.

Correct choice is (d) Click on unknown LINKS and sites

For explanation: Some of the FOLLOWING measures to preserve your email security is via creating a STRONG password, connecting your EMAILS to your personal phone number and SET up 2-factor authentication for login.

Correct option is (B) Advanced Stealth Email REDIRECTOR

Explanation: Advanced Stealth Email Redirector is a tool to monitor OUTGOING traffic of target PC’s email and intercept all the emails send from it. INTERCEPTED emails are then forwarded to a pre-specified email ID.

The correct option is (a) Email SCRIPTING

Explanation: Email USERS who use INTERNET Explorer as their HTML engine are vulnerable to Reaper Exploit. It works in the background and sends a copy of a reply or forwarded the email to its creator or sender. Email scripting needs to be turned off in ORDER to prevent from this ATTACK.

Correct choice is (d) HTML ENGINE

The explanation: Email USERS who use Internet Explorer as their HTML engine are vulnerable to Reaper Exploit. It works in the background and sends a copy of a reply or forwarded the email to its CREATOR or sender.

The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) True

The explanation is: Yes, FRAUDULENT email messages are some FAKE email messages that seem legitimate which ask for your bank details and reply those emails with updated confidential information. Email users MUST stay aware of such e-frauds.

Right answer is (c) Reaper EXPLOIT

For explanation I would SAY: Reaper exploit is a micro-virus that can compromise the email security as it works in the BACKGROUND and sends a copy of reply or FORWARDED the email to its creator or sender.

Correct answer is (b) credit CARD, LOGIN ID

To explain I would say: Fraudulent email messages are some fake email messages that seem legitimate which ASK for your confidential bank details such as credit card details, cell phone NUMBER, Login ID and PASSWORDS.

Right choice is (C) Spam emails

For EXPLANATION I would say: Unsolicited Bulk E-mails (UBI) are an act of sending unwanted emails which one has no specific or important thing in it. Email spams are actually JUNK emails that are sent by commercial firms as an ADVERTISEMENT of their products and services.

Right option is (c) Social Engineering

For explanation I would SAY: Social Engineering is a non-technical type of INTRUSION or ATTACK technique which relies heavily on HUMAN interaction. It involves tricking target users to break normal security postures.

Right option is (a) TROJANS, redirected malicious URLS

To explain I would say: Using email hacking illicit hackers can send & SPREAD malware, trojans, virus, WORMS, redirected malicious URLs which can take the target recipients to some infected webpage ALSO.

Right answer is (a) Cookie STEALING

The best explanation: There are three major ways of stealing email INFORMATION. These are by stealing COOKIES, social engineering and password PHISHING technique. The remaining three (in the OPTION) are not ways of stealing email information.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (c) COOKIES

Explanation: If the data stored in the cookies is not encrypted, then after cookie stealing, ATTACKERS can see INFORMATION such as username and password stored by the cookie.

The correct option is (a) attackers, MALWARE

To explain: If a WEBSITE uses a cookie, or a browser contains the cookie, then every TIME you visit that website, the browser TRANSFERS the cookie to that website. This STORED cookie which contains all your personal data about that website can be stolen away by attackers using malware or trojans.

Right answer is (d) Click on unknown links to explore

The explanation is: Use of STRONG PASSWORDS and email ENCRYPTION other than planting spam filters and installing MALWARE SCANNERS are some of the proper methods for email security.

Correct option is (d) Email

Easiest explanation: Email is a famous technological medium for the SPREAD of MALWARE, facing problems of spam, & phishing attacks and to ENTICE recipients in divulging sensitive information, by open attachments and/or by CLICKING on hyperlinks which in background install malware on the victim’s device.

Right OPTION is (a) Email security

To elaborate: Email security is the METHOD for keeping sensitive information in email communication & ACCOUNTS SECURE against unofficial access, loss, or COMPROMISE.

Right answer is (B) Reverse Engineering

Best EXPLANATION: There are three MAJOR ways of STEALING email information. These are by stealing cookies, social engineering and password phishing TECHNIQUE. Reverse engineering is not a way of stealing email information.