This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 7401. |
4) Explain the non-linear shape of H,S and non-planer shapeorelectron pair repulsion theory?, Ăźsing valence shell(3M) |
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Answer» In H2S, S is the main atom which has 2 lone pairs.These lone pairs cause repulsion and move the H-S bond away causing non-linear shape. PCl3 is a trigonal planar shape. The vector addition of the 3 dipole moments gives a better of 0. Hence its non-polar. |
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| 7402. |
20. Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell.How does carbon attain stable electronicconfituration ? |
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Answer» By sharing it's four electron present in valence shell |
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| 7403. |
3 Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell. Which type of compounds can be formed bcarbon atom and why ? Give any one example of such compounds. |
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Answer» Carbon and its compounds form covalent bonds which are formed by sharing of electrons among same or different molecules. For example: Methane: Carbon has four un-shared electrons in its valence shell. To complete its octet, carbon needs four more electrons. This is donated by four other hydrogen atoms, forming four covalent bonds. |
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| 7404. |
2Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell. Which type of compounds can beformed by carbon atom and why? Give any one example of such compounds |
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Answer» Carbon and its compounds formcovalentbonds which are formed by sharing of electrons among same or different molecules. Methane: Carbon has four un-shared electrons in its valence shell. To complete its octet, carbon needs four more electrons. This is donated by four other hydrogen atoms, forming fourcovalentbonds. |
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| 7405. |
Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell. Which type of compounds can beformed by carbon atom and why ? Give any one example of such compounds. |
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Answer» Bonds it likes toform, as it forms molecules.valenceofan atom is thenumber of bonds that it most commonly forms. thatcarbontypically forms4bonds, forexampleby combingwith 4hydrogenatoms. So oxygen forms two bonds. |
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| 7406. |
Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell. Which type of compounds can beformed by carbonatom and why? Give any one example of such compounds. |
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Answer» Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell and need to gain or lose four electrons to gain noble gas configuration .but it can't gain or lose four electrons because it will require a large amount of energy and will become unstable . therefore carbon overcomes this problem by sharing of electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements . this is known as covalent bonds . Like my answer if you find it useful! |
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| 7407. |
a) Why are most carbon compounds poor conductors of electricity?b) Write the name and structure of a saturated compound in which the carbonatoms are arranged in a ring. Give the number of single bonds present in thiscompound |
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Answer» 1.Carbons are the bad conductors of the electricity because the carbon atoms do not have any free electron which is in the conduction band. They are not able to conduct in the room temperature so, if you increase the temperature of the room, then the electrons will start acquiring energy and will start contributing to the conduction. 2.Name - Cyclopentane no. of single bonds-15 single bonds 15 samaj mein nahi aaya |
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| 7408. |
ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)Calculate the weight of the body whose mass is 30 kg. Take g-What is meant by thrust? |
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Answer» Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on that system. |
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| 7409. |
Explain the formation of coordinate covalent bond with one example. What type of chemical bonds are present in the following |
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Answer» A chemicalbond formedbetween two atoms through the sharing of pairs of electrons. ... An oxygen molecule contains a doublecovalent bond.Coordinate covalent bond: Acovalent bondin which one of the two atoms bonded supplies all of the shared electrons. |
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| 7410. |
The bonds present in N2O5 are:(A) Only ionic(B) Covalent & coordinate(C) Only covalent(D) Covalent & ionic |
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Answer» option B covalent and coordinate thanks hey would you tell me the structure formula of it |
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| 7411. |
How many sigma bonds and pi bonds are found in propene. |
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Answer» propene has a double bond, which consist of 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond ; this makes the total number of sigma bonds equal to 8. |
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| 7412. |
65.Consider the equation z =Which of the following statements are correctOrrect?1) When 2 >1, real gases are easier to compress than the ideal gas2) When z=1 then v. real > 22.4 lit3) Whenz > 1. real gases are difficult to compress4) When 2 =1 then v real <22.4 lit |
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Answer» an ideal gas, if we “compress” the gas by increasing P , the density ρ must increase as well so as to keepZ=1. For areal gas,Z, therefore,... the correct answer is C when z>1,real gases are difficult to compress |
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| 7413. |
what is covalent bonds ? what type of bond exit in carbontetra chloride andcalcium chloride |
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Answer» A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.CCl4 has a covalent bondCaCl2 has an ionic bond. |
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| 7414. |
6.a) Calculate the mass of one atom of carbon in gram.NTP condition. Calculate themolar mass ofb) 0.5 g of a substance occupies a volume of 1.12 lit underthe substance.c) Define law of reciprocal proportion.ant in 4d-orbital. |
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Answer» Thelaw of reciprocal proportionswas proposed by Jeremias Ritcher in 1792. It states that, "If two different elements combine separately with the same weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses in which they do so are either the same or a simple multiple of the mass ratio in which they combine." |
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| 7415. |
CUTPOUEqual moles of hydrogen and oxygen gasesplaced in a container with a pin-hole through wtboth can escape. What fraction of the oxy!escapes in the time required for one-half ofhydrogen to escape?[NEET-20(1)12500W 001 -The correction factor 'a' to the ideal gas equa |
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Answer» ro2=1/8=0.25thanks |
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| 7416. |
span sp путизасип ето - - -Using VSEPR theory explain the structure of the a)82012 |
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Answer» Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR)theory : It is a model used to predict the 3D geometry of individual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms. It BeCl2The central atom has no lone pair and there are two bond pairs. i.e., BeCl2is of the type EX2. Hence, it has a linear shape. |
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| 7417. |
What is SI unit of loudness?? |
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Answer» decibels is the SI unit of loudness decibels is the correct answer of the given question decibels is the answer for this question decibel is the unit of loudness |
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| 7418. |
The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5 VWhat is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted? |
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| 7419. |
8 I.P. of sodium is 5.14 eV. then IPpotassium will be(A) Equal to sodium (B) 5.68 eV(C) 4.34 eV(D) 10.28 av |
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Answer» option c is the correct.. it will ionise easily. |
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| 7420. |
X +Y2 2XY reaction was studied at a certaintemperature. In the beginning 1 mole of X2 wastaken in a one litre flask and 2 moles of Y2 wastaken in another 2 litre flask. What is the equilib-rium concentration of X, and Y2 ? (Givenequilibrium concentration of DM = 0.6 mol L-1).03 3-0.3(2) (름-0.6)를-0.6)3-0.3 23 |
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Answer» after mixing , total volume = 3l so, [A] = 1/3 mol/L , and [B] = 2/3 mol/L now if concentration of [XY] = 0.6 mol/Lthe 0.3 mole must have reacted from both A & Bso, concentration of [A]eq = 1/3-0.3 concentration of [B]eq = 2/3-0.3 option 1 |
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| 7421. |
For melting of 3 moles of water at 0°C the AG° is |
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Answer» It's zero because water automatically melts at that temperature. |
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| 7422. |
-.1 How would you determine the standard electrode potential of the systemMg2+Mg? |
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Answer» standard electrode potential of Mg2+| Mg can be measured with respect to the standard hydrogen electrode, represented by Pt(s), H2(g)(1 atm) | H+(aq)(1 M)... A cell, consisting of Mg | MgSO4(aq 1 M) as the anode and the standard hydrogen electrode as the cathode, is set up. Then, the emf of the cell is measured and this measured emf is the standard electrode potential of the magnesium electrode. Eø =EøR-EøL Here,EøR for the standard hydrogen electrode is zero. ∴Eø= 0 -EøL =-EøL |
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| 7423. |
E values of redox couples, Mg2/Mg 2.36Fe+2/Fe0.44 V, 1/2F2/F+2.87 8.Nit2/N.--025 V which ofthe following is mostable than H2 gas |
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Answer» 1/2(F2,F-) is having +ve value.. of E° . so this is more stable than hydrogen. gas. others will loose electrons readily |
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| 7424. |
Which one of the following species will give a seriesof spectral lines similar to that of Mg2(1) Al3+ (2) Na(3) Mg(4)F |
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Answer» option 1 should be correct because Mg2+ and Al3+ have same no. of electron in their orbitats ( that is 10) |
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| 7425. |
Arrange in increasing atomic radius Mg+,Mg2+,Mg+1 |
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Answer» mg2+,mg1+,mg+ |
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| 7426. |
Explain the following terms:i) Inductive effectii) Electromeric effect. |
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Answer» i) The inductive effect is an experimentally observed effect of the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond. ii) Electromeric effect refers to a molecular polarizability effect occurring by an intramolecular electron displacement characterized by the substitution of one electron pair for another within the same atomic octet of electrons. |
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| 7427. |
In which of the following arrangements, the order is notu 19 , 2s 2p', 35-according to the property indicated against it?(a) A1+ <Mg2+ < Na* <F[A.I.E.E.E. 2005]increasing ionic size(b) B<C<N<O increasing first ionisation enthalpy(c) I < Br< F< Cl increasing electron gain enthalpy(with negative sign)(d) Li < Na< K< Rb increasing metallic radiusTi1 |
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Answer» answer is option B because nitrogen is half filled so it should be more option B is correct answer option B is the correct answer option B is the correct answer. |
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| 7428. |
Halogens have maximumrespective periods of the periodic table. Why?negative electron gain enthalpy in the |
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| 7429. |
th positive electron gain enthalpy is :een (b) sodium (c) oxygen (d) neonx The element withPMT (Kerala) 2012)e) fluorine |
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Answer» Option (d) is correct. neon will have positive electron gain enthalpy because energy is required to add an electron to it, since it has stable electronic comfiguration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6. |
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| 7430. |
name the element having highest of electro negativity in the halogen's |
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Answer» Fluorineexists as a diatomic molecule in its free state (F2) and is the most abundant halogen found in the Earth's crust.Fluorineis the most electronegative element in the periodic table. It appears as a pale yellow gas at room temperature.Fluorinealso has a relatively small atomic radius. give the number of electro negativity in the halogen's |
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| 7431. |
Exercise 2The density of a 3M sodium thiosulphate solution is 1 25 gm cm Calcufate themolalities of Na' and S O, ions; and mole fraction of sodium thiosulphate |
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Answer» tallen can I get to your no You can post your doubts here and get solution |
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| 7432. |
1. What are canal rays?na electro |
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Answer» Canal rays or channel rays is the name given to the positive or anode rays by their discoverer, E. Goldstein. Eugen Goldstein discovered canal rays. Canal rays are positively charged. Theirrelative charge is +1and the massis 1.673 x 10^(-27)kg. |
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| 7433. |
an atom with high electro negativity has |
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Answer» Flourine is the element with highest electronegativity |
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| 7434. |
Whichllowng would you expect to havon the freezing point of themole Na |
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Answer» For the same molar concentration of NaCl and CaCl2, CaCl2 would be more effective in lowering freezing point. This is because freezing point depression is dependent on the number of ions present (colligative property). The more ions present in a solution, the greater the change in temperature. In general, NaCl has a value of i = 2 and CaCl2, i = 3 (van't Hoff factor, i). The expected value for i would be more accurate for more dilute solutions. This is because ion pairing can occur in concentrated solutions, e.g. a Na+ and Cl- can pair together and count as a single particle. In addition, the difference in expected and observed value of i is also greater for highly charged ions such as MgSO4. |
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| 7435. |
State any three conclusions regarding the nucleusof an atom. |
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Answer» The three conclusion regarding nucleus of an atom ara:1)nucleus of an atom is positively charged.2)nucleus of an atom is very dense and hard.3)nucleus of an atomis very small as compared to the size of theatomas a whole. thanks The three conclusion regarding nucleus of an atom ara:1)nucleus of an atom is positively charged.2)nucleus of an atom is very dense and hard.3)nucleus of an atomis very small as compared to the size of theatomas a whole. |
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| 7436. |
Define chemical equivalent & electro chemical equivalent |
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Answer» Chemical equivalent is the weight in grams of a substance which displaces or combines with one gram of hydrogen. Chemical equivalent can be found by dividing the formula weight by its valence. While the electrochemical equivalent of a substance is a simple ratio of its chemical equivalent weight to a faraday. ECE = E/F E is Chemical equivalent weight, F is Faraday number. In other words, electrochemical equivalent or Eq of a chemical element is the mass of that element in grams which is transported by 1 coulomb of electricity. Eq is measured with a voltameter. |
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| 7437. |
A 10% solution (by mass) of sucrose in water has freezing point of 269.15 K. Calculate the freezingpoint of 10% glucose in water. If freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K. |
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Answer» the correct answer is 266.55k 266.55k is the correct answer 266.55K is correct answer |
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| 7438. |
An element 'X' has mass rumber 35 and number of neutron 18. Write atomicnumber and electron configuration of 'X'. Also write group number, periodnumber anc aiency of 'X' |
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Answer» Mass number of element is 35Number of neutrons= 18 Formula to find number of protons: Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.35=× +18×=35 - 18X=17.Number of protons =17 and number of electrons also will be 17 as atom is electrically neutral. Hence Element is chlorine Electronic configuraton:1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 Group number= 17Period number =3Valency =1 |
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| 7439. |
(c) 2 and 3(d) I ana y LINDAAn atom has 7 electrons in its M - shell and contains 18neutrons in its nucleus. What is its mass number?(a) 25(b) 27(c) 35(d) 43[NDA 2003]tataments regarding Bohratomic |
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Answer» Atomic mass=25 answer 35 is the right answer B) 27 is the correct answer c) is the correct answer options c is the correct answer. a.25 is the mass number a.25 is the answer of the question answer is this question (a) c is the correct answer for this question c is the correct answer that means the mass is 35 |
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| 7440. |
(a) 22 x 102(b) 9.91x 102(c) 11x 1025. Caffiene has a molecular mass of 194, If it contains 28.9% by mass of nitrogen, number oatoms of nitrogen in one molecule of caffeine is:(a) 4(b) 6(c) 2(d) 3 |
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Answer» 194 g/mole x 0.289 = 56.066 g nitrogen (N) 56.066 g N x 1 mole N/14.007 g = 4.00 moles N Thus, there are 4 moles of N per mole of caffeine or 4 atoms of N in 1 molecule of caffeine. |
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| 7441. |
carbOR2. Which has more numberofatoms. 100 grams of sodium or100 grams of iron (given, atomass of Na 23 . Fe 56 u?mic |
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| 7442. |
From the followings which one is not an example ofchemical change(1) Water vapour freezes(2) Milk changes to curd(3) Rusting of iron(4) Lightening of candle70. |
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Answer» water vapour freezing is not a chemical change..it's a physical change as only the state changes and we can reverse the phenomena |
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| 7443. |
Calculate the freezing point depression expected for 0.071m aqueoussolution of Na2SO4. If this solution actually freezes at -0.3200C, what wouldbe the value of Van't Hoff factor?(K for water= 1.860C mol-1 kg)3 |
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Answer» Here,m = 0.0711Kf= 1.86∆Tf= 0.320Therefore,∆Tf=i×Kf×mOr, 0.320= i × 1.86 × 0.0711Or, i = 2.42Therefore the Van`t Hoff factor is 2.42 |
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| 7444. |
An element 'X' has mass number 35 and the number of neutrons, is 18.Identify the group number and period of 'X'. |
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Answer» Atomic number of X = Mass number of X – No. of neutrons Atomic number of X = 35 - 18 = 17 Electronic configuration = 2, 8, 7 Group number = 17 Period Number = 3 |
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| 7445. |
An element 'X' has mass number 4 and atomic number 2. Write the valency of thiselement. Will it react with other atoms of different elements ?A |
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Answer» We know that only valence electrons take part in bond formation with different atoms.In the atom of 'X' element there are only two electrons since atomic number is 2. Thus, K shell is fully filled for this atom.Hence,its valency is zero. It will not react with other atoms of different elements. |
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| 7446. |
20.0 g of an acid furnished 0.5 mole of H30+ ionsin its aqueous solutions. The value of 1 gequivalent of the acid will be:(a) 408(b) 20 g(c) 10 g(d) 100 g |
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Answer» answer of this question is 40g 40g is the correct answer please like me 40g is the right answer .... 40g is the right answer 40g is the right answer 40g is the correct answer abey chitiyon 40 gm hai pta hai par kaisey option 20g is correct answer 40g is the correct answer of this problem a) is the right answer of the following a) is the right answer of the following Option A is the correct answer a) is the right answer of the following 40g is the correct answer |
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| 7447. |
A solution of 1.25 g of a non-electrolyte in 20 g ofwater freezes at 271.94 K. If K, 1.86K molality1then the molecular wt. of the solute is:(1) 207.8 g/mol(3) 209.6 g/mol(2) 179.79 g/mol.(4) 96.01 g/mol. |
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Answer» it means Kf and weight of solvent is just given to confuse us.. am i right? |
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| 7448. |
01.02.What is the difference between an atom's atomic number and its mass number?Carbon-14 and nitrogen -14 both have the same mass number, yet they are different elements. Explain. |
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Answer» C14 is an isotope of C12 Carbon. (C12 contains only 6 protons and 6 neutrons that are considered as stable element). Ionization of atmosphere converts C12 Carbon to C14. Name: 14 CAtomic Weight: 14.0032419887.Half-life: 5707.762557078 .Boson, 6 proton, 8 neutron,Spin 0 Parity 1.C14 shows the chemical properties of tetravalent Carbon. Carbon dioxide containing C14 is absorbed by plants that synthacize Carbohydrates that contains a little bit of C14, that does not lose radioactivity by any means we see the loss of magnetism, but only undergo decay to an element of next atomic number. Except radioactivity and weight difference all other features remains the same). Whereas, N14 is the basic component of Nitrogen. Element Nitrogen (N), Being a gas occurs in Allotropic form encompassing 78% of our atmosphere and is a constituent of aminoacids. N14: Group 15, p-blockAtomic Number 7,Mass 14.007. (C12 hasValancy 3 & 5.HCN (Trivalent Nitrogen)AgNO3 (Pentavalant) All elements originated from Hydrogen by Nucleo synthesis such a way that 4H atoms fuse to form a Helium. 3 Helium fuse into Carbon and 4 Helium to one Oxygen. Some elements formed by fusion undergoes decay at any temperatures to form elements of other weights and Atomic numbers. Radium decays to Uranium in turn becomes lead. Radio isotope of Iron decays by electron capture to manganese-55 and this process has a half-life of 2.737 years. Decay of Potassium to 40 Calcium(β-); 40 Argon(β+, γ) etc. Nucleosynthesis stops on planets. A few elements are man made in atomic reactors for theraputic purposes. Sun containing some iron may be second or third generation star. Stars having high luminence extinct soon. Some 1st generation (13.5 billion years) aged red dwarf stars having 1st or 2nd level fusion elements and devoid of heavy metels exist in Milkyway. Heavy elements synthasised in big stars in a generation wise process, that each one undergoing massive nupernova exploition discharge a lot of debris that eventually form a new star and planetery system. |
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| 7449. |
what is the difference between an atoms atomic number and its mass number |
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Answer» Thereisadifference betweenthe meaningsof the chemistrytermsatomic massandmass number. Oneisthe average weight of an element and the otheristhe totalnumberof nucleonsin the atom'snucleus. ... Themass number isa countof thetotalnumberof protons and neutronsin an atom'snucleus. There is a difference between the meanings of the chemistry termsatomic massandmass number. One is the average weight of an element and the other is the total number of nucleons in the atom's nucleus. Atomic mass is also known asatomic weight.Atomic massis theweighted average massof an atom of an element basedon the relative natural abundanceof that element's isotopes.The mass number is a count of thetotal numberof protons and neutrons in an atom'snucleus. Key Takeaways: Atomic Mass Versus Mass Number The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. It is a whole number.The atomic mass is the average number of protons and neutrons for all natural isotopes of an element. It is a decimal number.Atomic mass value sometimes change over time in publications as scientists revise the natural isotope abundance of elements. Atomic Mass and Mass Number Example Hydrogen has threenatural isotopes:1H,2H, and3H. Each isotope has a different mass number. 1H has 1 proton. Its mass number is 1.2H has 1 proton and 1 neutron. Itsmass numberis 2.3H has 1 proton and 2neutrons. Its mass number is 3. 99.98% of all hydrogen is1H 0.018% of all hydrogen is2H 0.002% of all hydrogen is3H Together, they give avalue of atomic massof hydrogen equal to 1.0079 g/mol. Atomic Number and Mass Number Be careful you don't confuse atomic number and mass number. While the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom, the atomic number is only the number of protons. The atomic number is the value found associated with an element on the periodic table because it is the key to the element's identity. The only time the atomic number and mass number are the same is when you are dealing with the protium isotope of hydrogen, which consists of a single proton. When considering elements in general, remember the atomic number never changes, but because there may be multiple isotopes, the mass number may change.
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| 7450. |
16.The given table shows five atoms with their mass numbers and atomic numbers:Atoms Mass No Atomic No.40192093871614(1X5-5)a) [i] Which one of these atoms contains 7 protons?[ii] Which atom has an electronic configuration 2, 7?b] State the number of nucleons in atoms 'A' and 'B'.[c] The atomic number and mass number of an atom 'C' are 3 and 7 respectively.What do you understand by this statement?[d] Write the electronic configuration of the atom 'A' Q,8,e] Give the valency of the Atom 'D' |
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Answer» As no of protons= Atomic number hence 7 protons -E.2.configuration is 2,7,hence 2+7= 9- BB. In atom A and B A- In number of nucleons as atomic number is 20 hence 20 neutrons 20 protons B- atomic number is 9hence 9 protons and 9 neutrons. |
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