This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
{:(NaH_(2)PO_(4) overset( gt 240^(@)C)rarrunderset("Sodium trimetaphosphate")((NaPO_(3))_(3))overset(625^(@)C) rarrunderset("(liquid melt)")(NaPO_(3))),("rapid"darr"cooling"),("D(glass)"):} Compound (D) is known as : |
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Answer» MICROCOSMIC salt |
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| 2. |
NaHC_(2)O_(4) is 0.1 M when neutralised with NaOH. Hence, it is ...... when oxidised with MnO_(4-)//H^(+) . |
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Answer» So, `0.1xx2=0.2N NaHC_(2)O_(4)` as a RA. |
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| 3. |
NaH crystallizes in the same structure as that of NaCl. The edge length of the cubic unit cell of NaH is 4.88 Å. (a) Calculate the ionic radius of H^(–), provided the ionic radius of Na+ is 0.95 Å. (b) Calculate the density of NaH. |
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Answer» |
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| 4. |
NaCN is sometimes added in the front loatation process as a depressant when ZnS and PbS minerals are expected because |
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Answer» `Pb(CN)_(2)` is precipitated while no effect on ZnS |
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| 5. |
NaClO_(3) is obtained by reacting Cl_(2) and |
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Answer» COLD dil. NaOH |
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| 6. |
NaCN is added in froth floation process process with ZnS and PbS minerals because |
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Answer» `Pb(CN)_2` is precipitated while no effect on ZnS |
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| 7. |
NaClO_(3) is used evenis spacecrafts to produce O_(2) . Thedaily consumptionfo pure O_(2)by a person is 492 L atatm , 300k .Howmuchamountof NaClO_(3),in gramsis requiredto produceO_(2)for thedailyconsumptionof a person at 1 atm 300K ?_________. NaClO_(3)(s) +Fe(s) to O_(2)(g) +NaCl_(s) +FeO(s) R = 0.082L atm mol^(-) K^(-1) |
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Answer» 21.3 |
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| 8. |
NaClO solution reacts with H_(2)SO_(3) as, NaClO+H_(2)SO_(3)rarr NaCl + H_(2)SO_(4). A solution of NaClO used in the above reaction contained 15g of NaClO per litre. The normality of the solution would be |
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Answer» `0.8` |
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| 9. |
NaCl, NaBr, Nal mixture on adding conc. H_(2)SO_(4) gives gases respectively |
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Answer» HCL, `Br_(2), I_(2)`<BR>HCl, HBR, HI |
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| 10. |
NaCl ,NaBr , NaI mixtureon adding conc. H_2SO_4 gives gases respectively |
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Answer» `HCl . HBr. HI` |
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| 11. |
NaCl, NaBr and NaI mixture on heating with conc. H_2 SO_4 gives gases respectively. |
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Answer» HCl,`Br_(2),I_(2)` `HCl +H_(2)SO_(4) overset(Delta)to` No REACTION `NaBr +H_(2)SO_(4) overset(Delta)to NaHSO_(4)+HBr` `2HBr+H_(2)SO_(4) overset(Delta)to Br_(2)uarr+SO_(2)+2H_(2)O` `NaI +H_(2)SO_(4)overset(Delta)to NaHSO_(4)+HI` `2HI+H_(2)SO_(4)overset(Delta)to I_(2) uarr+SO_(2)+2H_(2)O`. |
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| 12. |
NaCl + K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+H_(2)SO_(4) rarr NA_(2)SO_(4) + K_(2) SO_(4) +H_(2)O +X The oxidation state chromium in the product X |
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Answer» `+5` THUS X is `CrO_(2) Cl_(2)` chromyl chloride `:. ` O.N. of Cr is ` +6` |
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| 13. |
NaCl is doped with 2xx10^(-3) mole % of SrCl_(2). The concentration of cation vacancies is |
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Answer» `12.04xx10^(20)` per mole No. of cationic vacancy `=2xx10^(-3)` mole % of NaCl `=(2xx10^(-3))/(100) mol^(-1)` of NaCl `=2xx10^(-5)xx6.02xx10^(23)mol^(-1)` `=12.04xx10^(18)mol^(-1)` of NaCl `=2xx10^(-5)xx6.02xx10^(23)mol^(-1)` `=12.04xx10^(18)mol^(-1)` of NaCl. |
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| 14. |
NaCZ is doped with 2 xx 10^(-2) mole% of SrCl_(2) then the number of cation vacancies per mole |
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Answer» `10.046 XX 10^18` |
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| 15. |
NaCl is a AB type of solid . Its crystalline structure is known as rock salt structure in which r_"Na"^+ and r_"Cl"^- are 95 and 181 pm respectively , where Cl^- is present at the lattice point of face centered cubic unit cell Na^+ ions are located in void and those compounds which have same crystalline structure also have same coordination system in which Na^+ and Cl^- ions are surrounded by certain number of opposite ions respectively. Under high pressure coordination number changes to 8 :8 type from 6 :6 type. LiCl adopts rock salt crystalline structure in which edge length is 5.40 Å. What would be the radii of Li^+ ? |
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Answer» 0.89 Å |
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| 17. |
NaCl is a AB type of solid . Its crystalline structure is known as rock salt structure in which r_"Na"^+ and r_"Cl"^- are 95 and 181 pm respectively , where Cl^- is present at the lattice point of face centered cubic unit cell Na^+ ions are located in void and those compounds which have same crystalline structure also have same coordination system in which Na^+ and Cl^- ions are surrounded by certain number of opposite ions respectively. Under high pressure coordination number changes to 8 :8 type from 6 :6 type. If the atomic mass of Li and Cl are 7 and 35.5 amu respectively , then what would be number of LiCl molecule in cubic of LiCl withlength x height x breadth = 1 x 1 x 1=1 cm^3 ? |
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Answer» NEARLY `2.5xx10^22` |
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| 18. |
NaCl is a AB type of solid . Its crystalline structure is known as rock salt structure in which r_"Na"^+ and r_"Cl"^- are 95 and 181 pm respectively , where Cl^- is present at the lattice point of face centered cubic unit cell Na^+ ions are located in void and those compounds which have same crystalline structure also have same coordination system in which Na^+ and Cl^- ions are surrounded by certain number of opposite ions respectively. Under high pressure coordination number changes to 8 :8 type from 6 :6 type. In rock salt type structure of AB solid , what would be the maximum radius of 'X' that can displace A^+ if radius of B^- is 100 pm ? |
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Answer» 41.4 pm |
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| 19. |
NaCl is an example for diamagnetic substance. Write an example for paramagnetic substance. |
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Answer» |
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| 20. |
NaCl, CaCl_2, MgSO_4 are known as 1 - 1, 2 - 1 and 2 - 2 elecrolytes respectively. |
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Answer» |
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| 21. |
NaCI is added during electrolysis of fused anhydrous MgCI_(2). Why ? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :NaCI is ADDED as to lower the FUSION temperature of `MgCI_(2)` and to MAKE the mixture as good conductor of electricity. | |
| 22. |
NaBr , used to produce AgBr for use in photography can be self prepared as follows: Fe+Br_(2) to FeBr_(2) ""…(i) FeBr_(2) + Br_(2) to Fe_(3) Br_(8)""…(ii) (not balanced) Fe_(3)Br_(8) + Na_(2)CO_(3) to NaBr+CO_(2) + Fe_(3)O_(4)""...(iii)"" (not balanced) (At mass: Fe=56, Br=80) If yield of (iii) reaction is 90% then mole of CO_(2) formed when 2.06xx10^(3) gm NaBr is formed |
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Answer» 20 |
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| 23. |
NaBr , used to produce AgBr for use in photography can be self prepared as follows: Fe+Br_(2) to FeBr_(2) ""…(i) FeBr_(2) + Br_(2) to Fe_(3) Br_(8)""…(ii) (not balanced) Fe_(3)Br_(8) + Na_(2)CO_(3) to NaBr+CO_(2) + Fe_(3)O_(4)""...(iii)"" (not balanced) (At mass: Fe=56, Br=80) If the yield of (ii) is 60% & reaction is 70% then mass of iron required to produce 2.06xx10^(3) kg NaBr |
| Answer» Answer :C | |
| 24. |
NaBr , used to produce AgBr for use in photography can be self prepared as follows: Fe+Br_(2) to FeBr_(2) ""…(i) FeBr_(2) + Br_(2) to Fe_(3) Br_(8)""…(ii) (not balanced) Fe_(3)Br_(8) + Na_(2)CO_(3) to NaBr+CO_(2) + Fe_(3)O_(4)""...(iii)"" (not balanced) (At mass: Fe=56, Br=80) Mass of iron required to produce 2.06xx10^(3) kg NaBr |
| Answer» Answer :B | |
| 25. |
NaBH_(4)+l_(2)toXuarr+Yuarr+2Nal X+C_(2)H_(5)OHtoY uarr+D X+HCl to Y uarr +E D gives folowwing colour with flame. |
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Answer» Red `NaBH_(4)+l_(2)to B_(2)H_(6) UARR +H_(2) uarr+2Nal` `B_(2)H_(6)+C_(2)H_(5)OH to H_(2) uarr+ B(OC_(2)H_(5))_(3)` `B_(2)H_(6)+HCl to H_(2) uarr +B_(2)H_(5)Cl` |
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| 26. |
NaBH_4 is used in organic chemistry to covert : |
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Answer» `gtC=O to gtCH_2` |
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| 27. |
Na[Ah(CN)_(2)] is _______. |
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Answer» SODIUM aurocyanide |
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| 28. |
Na_(2)SO_(3), NaCl, Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4),Na_(2)CrO_(4),NaNO_(2),CH_(3)CO_(2)Na are separately treated with AgNO_(3) solution. In how many many cases is/are white ppt. obtained? |
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Answer» |
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| 29. |
Na_(2)SO_(3),NaCl,Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4),Na_(2)HPO_(4),Na_(2)CrO_(4),NaNO_(2),CH_(3)CO_(2)Na are separatelytreated with AgNO_(3) solution in how manycasesis/are whiteppt obtained ? |
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Answer» |
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| 30. |
Na_(2)SO_(3),Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3),Na_(2)CO_(3),Na_(2)CrO_(4) are separatelytreated with AgNO_(3) solution in how many cases is/arered ppt abtained ? |
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Answer» |
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| 31. |
Na_2CO_3 and NaHCO_3 may be distinguished by treating their aqueous solution with: |
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Answer» phenolpthalein |
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| 32. |
Na_2SeO_4 andNaSO_4show: |
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Answer» Isomorphism |
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| 33. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) may react with the compounds given in coloum I. Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) exhibits the properties of the type given in the coloum II, match the reactants given in coloum I with the type of property/properties given in coloum II. {:(,"Column I(reactant)",,"Coloumn II(type of property shown)"),("a)",Cl_(2),,"p) complexing agent"),("b)",AgBr,,"q) dispropotionation"),("c)","HCl",,"r) only as reductant"),("d)",I_(2),,"s) an antichlor"):} |
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Answer» |
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| 34. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) may react with the compound given in Column-I, Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)exhibits the properties of the type give in the coloumn-II, matter the reactantsgiven in column-Iwith the type of property, propertiesgiven in Column-II {:("COLUMN-I","COLUMN-II"),((A)SO_(2),(p)"turns acidified "K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)" solution green"),((B)CO_(2),(q)"turns blue is Red"),((C )H_(2)S,(r )"turns lime water milky"),((D)H_(2)O_(2),(s) "used for restoring old paintings in the museums"):} |
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Answer» Solution :A) `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+3SO_(2)+H_(2)SO_(4) to K_(2)SO_(4)+underset("Green")(Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3))+H_(2)O` `Ca(OH)_(2)+SO_(2) to underset("milky")(CaSO_(3))+H_(2)O` In aqueous solution it acts as an acid turns moist litmus red. B) `H_(2)O+CO_(2) to underset("Turns blue to red")underset("Carbonic acid")(H_(2)CO_(3)) Ca(OH)_(2)+CO_(2) to underset("Milky white ppt")(CaCO_(3)darr) ` C) `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+4H_(2)SO_(4)+3H_(2)S to K_(2)SO_(4)+Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)+7H_(2)O+3S` Aqeuous solution `H_(2)S` acidic because it is a weak dibasic acid. `H_(2)S+H_(2)O to H_(3)O^(+)+S^(2-)` D) The equation used for restoring of old oil painting in the museums. `PbS+4H_(2)O_(2) to PbSO_(4)+4O_(2)` |
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| 35. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) is formed when |
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Answer» `Na_2S` is boiled with SULPHUR |
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| 36. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) may react with the compound given in Column-I, Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)exhibits the properties of the type give in the coloumn-II, matter the reactantsgiven in column-Iwith the type of property, propertiesgiven in Column-II {:("COLUMN-I","COLUMN-II"),("(Reactant)","(Type of property)"),((A)Cl_(2),(p)"Complexing agent"),((B)AgBr,(q)"Disproportionation"),((C )HCl,(r )"Only as reductant"),((D)I_(2),(s) "An antichlor"):} |
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Answer» Solution :A) `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+Cl_(2)+H_(2)O to Na_(2)SO_(4)+2HCL+S-` Hence it act as antichlor and it is oxidized by `Cl_(2)`. B) `2Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+AgBr to Na_(3)[Ag(S_(2)O_(3))_(2)]+NaBr-` Used photography fixing AGENT i.e., COMPLEXING agent. C) `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+2HCl to 2NaCl+SO_(2)+S+H_(2)O-` Disproportional reaction. D) `2Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+I_(2) to Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6)+2NaI-` It is oxidized by `I_(2)` quantitatively. |
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| 37. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) is oxidisedby I_(2) to |
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Answer» `Na_(2)S` |
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| 38. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) is oxidized by I_(2) to give |
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Answer» `Na_(2)S` |
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| 39. |
Na_2S_2O_3 is prepared by |
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Answer» REACTING `H_2SO_3` with NaOH |
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| 40. |
Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) is oxidised by I_(2) to |
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Answer» `Na_(2)S` |
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| 41. |
Na_(2)S + Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)NO]to Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)NOS], oxidation number ofFe in rectant (complex) and product (complex) are: |
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Answer» 2, 1 |
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| 42. |
Na_(2)S +Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)NO] to Na_(4) [Fe(CN)_(5)NOS]. Oxidation number of Fe in reactant (complex) and product (complex) are :- |
| Answer» ANSWER :B | |
| 43. |
Na_2O_(2) is producedc in reaction between H_(2)O_(2) and NaOH. Here the role of H_(2)O_(2) is |
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Answer» As an OXIDISING agent `H_(2)O_(2) +2NaOH to Na_(2)O_(2) +2H_(2)O` |
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| 44. |
Na_(2)SO_(3) + HCl rarr Na_(2)SO_(4) + H_(2)O+X X + Na_(2) S overset( Delta )(rarr) S+Y Y + I_(2) rarr NaI +'Z' |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`H_(2)S_(4)O_(6)` | |
| 45. |
Na_(2)CO_(3),NaCl, NaNO_(2),Na_(2)SO_(3),NaBr,CH_(3)CO O Na are separately treated with AgNO_(3) solution. In how many cases white precipitate is/are obtained. |
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Answer» |
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| 46. |
Na_(2)CO_(3)+SO_(2)overset(Delta)rarr A+B,B+S rarr C andC +2AgNO_(3)rarr 2NaNO_(3)+D. When compound D on exposure to moisture gives black precipitate silver sulphide. What are the substances A and C? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`CO_(2),C=Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` | |
| 47. |
Na_2CO_3 + Fe_2O_3 rarrA + CO_2, A is: |
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Answer» `NaFeO_2` |
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| 48. |
Na_(2)CO_(3)+Fe_(2)O_(3) overset(Delta)(to)A+CO_(2) what is A in the reaction? |
| Answer» Answer :A | |
| 49. |
Na_(2)CO_(3) cannot be used to identify |
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Answer» `CO_(3)^(2-)` |
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| 50. |
Na_(2)CO_(3) cannot be used in place of (NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) for the precipitate of group V because |
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Answer» `NA^(o+)`interferes in the detertion of group V |
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