Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Equation for the half period in first order reaction is

Answer»

`t_(1//2)=(0.602)/K`
`t_(1//2)=0.693/k`
`t_(1//2)=k/0.693`
`t_(1//2)=k/0.602`

SOLUTION :DERIVE `t_(1//2)` from KT = `2.303 LOG. (a) /(a-x)`
2.

Equation for the half life period in first order reaction is :

Answer»

`t_1/2=0.602/k`
`t_1/2=0.693/K`
`t_1/2=K/0.693`
`t_1/2=K/0.602`

ANSWER :B
3.

Equation ._(17)Cl^(37) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(18)Ar^(38) + ._(0)n^(1) is

Answer»

NUCLEAR fission
Nuclear fusion
TRANSFORMATION of CHLORINE
Systhesis of argon

Solution :It is a transformation of chlorine
4.

Equanil is an example of

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS
tranquilizers
antihistamines
antifertility DRUGS .

ANSWER :B
5.

Equanil is _____

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
tranquillizer
antihistamine
antifertility drug

Answer :B
6.

Equanil is

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
tranquilizer
antihistamine
antifertility drug.

Answer :B
7.

Equanil is .. .

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Artificial sweetener 
TRANQUILIZER 
Antihistamine 
ANTIFERTILITY DRUG 

ANSWER :B
8.

Equanil is ………

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
TRANQUILIZER
antihistamine
antifertility DRUG 

SOLUTION :tranquilizer
9.

Equanil is a ............. .

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
tranquilizer
anthistamine
antifertility DRUG

ANSWER :B
10.

Equanil is ……………….

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
Tranquilizer
Antihistamine
Antifertility drug

Answer :B
11.

Equanil is __________

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artificial SWEETNER
tranquilizer
antihistamine
ANTIFERTILITY drug

Answer :B
12.

Equanil is :

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Antibiotic
TRANQUILLIZER
ANTISEPTIC
Analgesic.

Solution :EQUANIL is tranquillizer.
13.

Equal weights of Zn metal and iodine are mixed together and the iodine is completelyconverted to ZnI_(2). What fraction by weightof the original zinc remains unreacted?(zn = 65 , I = 127 )

Answer»

Solution :Let x g be the INITIAL WEIGHT of the Znmetaland iodine each. SINCE `I_(2)` is completelyconverted to `ZnL_(2)`, we have,
initial no. of moles :`{:((x)/(65)""(x)/(254)""0),(Zn ""+ ""I_(2)""to ""ZnI_(2)):}`
No.of moles at the end of the reaction.
`((x)/(65)-(x)/(254))""0""(x)/(254)`
`:.` fraction of Zn REMAINED unreacted = `(((x)/(65)-(x)/(254)))/((x)/(65))=0.74.`
14.

Equanil is "………."

Answer»

ARTIFICIAL sweetener
TRANQUILIZER
antihistamine
antifertility drug

Solution :EQUAL is a tranquilizer.
15.

Equal weights of phosphorusand oxygenare heated in a closed vessel producing P_(2)O_(3) and P_(2)O_(5) in a 1 : 1mole ratio. Ifthe limitingcomponent is exhausted, findwhichcomponentand alsowhatfraction of it is left over.

Answer»

Solution :As1 mole each of `P_(2) O_(3) and P_(2) O_(5)` is formed, the mole ratio of thereacting P and O ATOMSIS 4 : 8 or 1 : 2 As the givenweights of phosphorus and oxygen are same, say w g,their
MOLES of ATOMS are `(omega)/(31) and (omega)/(16)` respectively.
`:.` 2 moles of O combine WITH1 mole of P.
`:. (omega)/(16)` moles of O combine with `(omega)/( 32)`moles of P.
Sophosphorous is left over and
moles of Premaining `= (omega)/( 31) - (omega)/( 32)`
`:.`fractionof P left over`=(((omega)/(31)-(omega)/(32)))/((omega)/(31))= (1)/(32)or 3 . 125 %`
16.

The pressure of a mixture of equal weight of two gases of mol wt. 4 and 40, is 1.1 atm. The partial pressure of the lighter gas in this mixture is

Answer»


ANSWER :1
17.

Equal weights of two gases of molecular mass 4 and 40 are mixed. The pressure of the mixture is 1.1 atm. The partial pressure of the lighter gas in this mixture is

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0.55 atm
0.11 atm
1.0 atm
0.1 atm

Solution :Moles of lighter gas `= ( W )/( 4)`
Moles of heavier gas `= ( W)/( 40)`
Mole fraction of lighter gas
`= ( W //4)/( W //4+ W// 40) = 10 //11`
PARTIAL pressure of lighter gas
= Mole fraction `xx` Total pressure
`= ( 10)/( 11) xx 1.1 = 1.0 atm`
18.

Equal weights of SO_(2) and O_(2) are mixed in an empty container at 300 K . The total pressure exerted by the gaseous mixture is 1 atm . The partial pressure of SO_2 gas in the mixture is

Answer»

0.33 ATM
0.20 atm
0.67 atm
0.50 atm

ANSWER :A
19.

Equal weights of methane and hydrogen are mixeed in an empty container at 25^(@)C. The fraction of total pressure exerted by hydrogen is :

Answer»

`1//`8
`8 //9`
`1//9`
`16//17`

Solution :The fraction of total pressure exerted by HYDROGEN is equalt o its mole fraction, i.e.,
`((1)/(2)) /((1)/(2) + ( 1)/( 16) ) = (( 1)/( 2))/((9)/( 16)) = ( 1)/(2) XX ( 16)/( 9) = ( 8)/( 9 )`
20.

Equal weights of methane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25^@ C. The farction of total pressure exerted by hydrogen is

Answer»

`1//2 `
8//9
16//19
1//9

Answer :B
21.

Equal weights of ethane and hydrogen and mixed in an empty container at 25^(@)C. The fraction of total pressure exerted by hydrogen is

Answer»

<P>`1:2`
`1:1`
`1:16`
`15:16`

SOLUTION :`M_(C_(2)H_(6))=30, M_(H_(2))=2`
Suppose w is the weight of each of `C_(2)H_(6)` and `H_(2)` taken.
`:.n_(C_(2)H_(6))=w/30,n_(H_(2))=w/2`
`:.p_(H_(2))=x_(H_(2))xxp=(n_(H_(2))/(n_H_(2))+n_(C_(2)H_(6)))xxp`
`impliesp_(H_(2))=((w//2)/(w/2+w/30))p=((1//2)/(1/2+1/30))p`
`impliesp_(H_(2))=15/16pimpliesp_(H_(2)):p=15:16`
22.

Equal weight of NaCl and KCl are dissolved separately in equal volumes of solutions, then the molarity

Answer»

Will be equal for the TWO solutions
For NACL solution will be greater than that of KCl solution
For KCl solution will be greater than that of NaCl solution
For NaCl solution will be HALF of that of KCl solution

Answer :B
23.

Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (C_(p)//C_(v))of the mixture will be

Answer»

<P>0.83
1.5
3.3
1.67

Solution :`(C_(P))/(C_(V))=(5//2R)/(3//2R)=(5)/(3)=1.67`.
24.

Equal volumes of two solutions of pH 4 and pH 11 are mixed. The pH of the resulting solution will be :

Answer»

`7.5`
`3.35`
13
`3.04`

ANSWER :B
25.

Equal volumes of two gases which do not react together are enclosed in separate vessels. Their pressure are 100mm and 400 mm respectively. If the two vessels are joined together, then what will be the pressure of the resulting mixture ( temperature remaining constant )

Answer»

125 mm
500 mm
1000 mm
250 mm

Solution :When two VESSELS are joined TOGETHER, volume will be doubled HENCE effective pressure will be halved.
`P=(P_(1)+P_(2))/(2)=(100+400)/(2)=250` mmHg
26.

Equal volumes of two gases A and B diffuse through a porous pot in 20 and 10 seconds respectively. If molar mass of A is 80 calculate the molar mass of B.

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SOLUTION :Suppose volume of each gas DIFFUSED = V mL
Then by Graham.s Law `=(r_(A))/(r_(B))=(((V)/(20))/((V)/(10)))=sqrt((M_(B))/(M_(A))) rArr 1//2 =sqrt((M_(B))/(80))`
`therefore M_(B) =20 GMOL^(-1)`
27.

Equal volumes of three and acid solutions of pH 1,2 and 3 are mixed in a vessel, What will be the H^+ ion concentration in the mixture?

Answer»

`3.7xx10^(-2)`
`10^-6`
`0.111`
NONE of these

Answer :A
28.

Equal volumes of three acid solutions of pH 3, 4and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be the H^+ ion concentration in the mixture?

Answer»

`3.7xx10^(-3)` M
`1.11xx10^(-3)` M
`1.11xx10^(-4)` M
`3.7xx10^(-4)` M

Solution :pH=-log `[H^+]`
`[H^+]=10^(- pH)` , `[H^+]` of SOLN. 1= `10^(-3)`
`[H^+]` of soln. 2= `10^(-4)` , `[H^+]` of soln. 3= `10^(-5)`
Total concentration of `[H^+] = 10^(-3) (1+1xx10^(-1) + 1xx10^(-2))`
`10^(-3) (1/1+1/10 +1/100) rArr 10^(-3) ((100+10+1)/100)`
`rArr 10^(-3) (111/100) = 1.11xx10^(-3)` M
So, `H^+` ION concentration in MIXTURE of equal mixture of these acid solution `= (1.11xx10^(-3))/3 = 3.7xx10^(-4)` M
29.

Equal volumes of three acid solutions of pH 3, 4 and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be the H^(+) ion concentration in the mixture ?

Answer»

`1.11xx10^(-4)M`
`3.7xx10^(-4)M`
`3.7xx10^(-3)M`
`1.11xx10^(-3)M`

Solution :`[H_(3)O]^(+)` for a solution having PH=3 is GIVEN by
`[H_(3)O]^(+)=1xx10^(-3)` MOLES/litre
`[therefore [H_(3)O]=10^(-pH)`]
SIMILARLY for solution having pH=4,
`[H_(3)O]^(+)=1xx10^(-4)` moles/litre and for pH=5
`[H_(3)O^(+)]=1xx10^(-5)` moles/litre
Let the volume of each solution in mixture be 1L, then total volume of mixture solution L=(1+1+1)L=3L Total `[H_(3)O]^(+)` ion PRESENT in mixture solution `=(10^(-3)+10^(-4)+10^(-5)` moles
Then `[H_(3)O]^(+)` ion concentration of mixture solution
`=(10^(-3)+10^(-4)+10^(-5))/(3)M=(0.00111)/(3)M`
`=0.00037 M=3.7xx10^(-4)M`
30.

Equal volumes of the following Ca^(2+) and F^(-) solutions are mixed. In which of the solutions will precipitations occur ? [K_(sp) of CaF_(2)=1.7 xx 10^(-10)] 1. 10^(-2) M Ca^(2+)+10^(-5)MF^(-) 2. 10^(-3) M Ca^(2)+10^(-3)MF^(-) 3. 10^(-4) MCa^(2)+10^(-2)MF^(-) 4. 10^(-2) MCa^(2)+10^(-3)MF^(-) Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Answer»

In 4 only
In 1 and 2
In 3 and 4
In 2,3 and 4

Solution :In case I
`[Ca^(2+)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-2)M`
`[F^(-)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-5)M`
`:. ` Ionic product
`=[Ca^(2+)][F^(-)]^(2)=(0.5 xx 10^(-2))xx (0.5 xx10^(-5))^(2)`
`=125 xx 10^(-15)=1.25 xx 10^(-13)xx1.7 xx 10^(-10)`
`:. `No. ppt is formed in this case
In case 2
`[Ca^(2+)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-3)M`
`[F^(-)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-3)M`
`:. `Ionic product `=(0.5 xx 10^(-3))(0.5 xx 10^(-3))^(2)`
`=125 xx 10^(-12)=1.25 xx 10^(-10)lt 1.7 xx 10^(-10)`
No. ppt. is formed in this case
In case 3
`[Ca^(2+)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-4)M`
`[F^(-)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-2)M`
`:. ` Ionic product `=[Ca^(2+)]xx[F^(-)]^(2)`
`=[0.5 xx 10^(-4)] xx [0.5 xx 10^(-2)]^(2)`
`=125 xx 10^(-11)`
`=1.25 xx 10^(-9) gt 1.7 xx 10^(-10)`
Thus a ppt. of `CaF_(2)` will be formed
In case 4
`[Ca^(2+)]` in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-2)M`
`[F^(-)]`in reaction mixture `=0.5 xx 10^(-3)M`
Ionic product `[Ca^(2+)][F^(-)]^(2)`
`=[0.5 xx 10^(-2)][0.5 xx 10^(-3)]^(2)=125 xx 10^(-11)`
`=1.25 xx 10^(-9) gt 1.7 xx 10^(-10)`
Thus a ppt of `CaF_(2)` will be formed.
31.

Equal volumes of three acid solutions of PH 1,2 and 3 are mixed in a vessel. What will be the H^+ ion concentration in the mixture?

Answer»

`3.7 times 10^-2`
`10^-6`
0.111
none of these

Solution :`PH=-log_10[H^+]`
`therefore[H^+]=10^(-ph)`
LET the VOLUME be x mL
`V_1M_1+V_2M_2+V_3M_VM`
`thereforexmL of 10^-1 M+xmL of 10^-2 M+xL of 10^-3M`
`=3xmL of [H^+]`
`therefore[H^+]=(x[0.1+0.01+0.001])/3=(0.1+0.01+0.001)/3=0.111/3`
`=0.037=3.7 times 10^-2`
32.

Equal volumes of three acid solution of pH 3,4 and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be the H^(+) ion concentration in the mixture

Answer»

`3.7 xx 10^(-3) M`
`1.11 xx 10^(-3) M`
`1.11 xx 10^(-4) M`
`3.7 xx 10^(-4) M`

Solution :`[H^(+)]_(MIX) = (10^(-3)x + 10^(-4)x + 10^(-5)x)/(3X)`
`= (1)/(3)(10^(-3) + 10^(-4) + 10^(-5)) = 37 xx 10^(-5) = 3.7 xx 10^(-4)`.
33.

Equal volumes of molar hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are neutralised by dilute NaOH solution andx kcal and y kcal of heat are liberated respectively. Which of the following is true?

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x=y
x=y/2
x=2y
None of the above

Solution :By equal volumes of molar HCL and `H_2SO_4` the ratio of `H^+`ions furnished = 1:2
` therefore ` Ratio of heat LIBERATED` = x/y = 1/2 RAR x = y/2`
34.

Equal volumes of methanoic acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed. If x is the heat of formation of water, then heat evolved on neutralisation is

Answer»

More than x
Equal to x
Twice of x
Less than x

Solution :As methanoic ACID is WEAK acid, heat of NEUTRALIZATION `lt x`.
35.

Equal volumes of following solutions are mixed, in which case the pH of resulting solution will be average value of pH of two solutions.

Answer»

pH=2 HCl and pH=12 NaOH
pH=2 HCl and pH=4 HCl
pH=2 HCN and pH= 12 NaOH (`k_a` for HCN=`10^(-10)`)
pH=5 `CH_3COOH` and pH=9 `NH_(3(AQ.)),K_a(CH_3COOH)=K_b(NH_(3_(aq)))`

Solution :(A)`pH=2 HCl` so [HCl]=`10^(-2)`
pH=12 NaOH so [NaOH]=`10^(-2)`
HENCE pH of mixture =7 (neutral )
(D)pH=5 `CH_3COOH` and pH=9 `NH_3` (aq), both must be of equal concentrations as `pK_a=pK_b`.Hence pH=pOH only if concentration are equal so on mixing equal volume we will get `CH_3COONH_4` salt solution and its pH is given is given by
`pH=1/2(pK_w+pK_a-pK_b)=7`
36.

Equal volumes of different gases at any definite tempearture and pressure have:

Answer»

EQUAL WEIGHTS
equal masses
equal densities
equal NUMBER of MOLES

ANSWER :D
37.

Equal volumes of different gases at a fixed temperature and pressure :

Answer»

have EQUAL WEIGHTS
equal MASSES
equal densities
equal NUMBER of moles

Solution : have equal weights
38.

Equal volumes of all gases under same conditions of temperature and pressure contains equal number of

Answer»

Moles
Atoms
Electrons
Radicals

Answer :A
39.

Equal volumes of all gases under similar conditions of temperataure and pressure contain equal number of molecules. This statement is called………………….. .

Answer»

SOLUTION :AVOGADRO's LAW
40.

Equal volumes of 30% by mass of H_(2)SO_(4) (density 1.218g mL^(-1)) and of H_(2)SO_(4) (density 1.610 g mL^(-1)) are mixe. If the density of te mixture is 1.452 g mL^(-1) , calculate the molarity oand molality of the solution.

Answer»

Solution :Calculation of molarity of the solution
Let V mL of each sample of `H_(2)SO_(4)` bemixed for 30% `H_(2)SO_(4)`
Mass of `H_(2)SO_(4)`=30g ,Mass of solution=100 g
`" Volume of solution"=("Mass of soulution")/("Density")= ((100g))/((1.218gmL^(-1)))=100/(1.218)=mL`
`100/1.218` mL of sample contains `H_(2)SO_(4)=30 g`
V mL of contains `H_(2)SO_(4)=((30g)xx(V mL))/((100//1.18mL))=(0.3654 V)g`
For 70% `H_(2)SO_(4)`
Mass of `H_(2)SO_(4)`=70g, Mass of solution=100 g
`"Volume of solution"=("Mass of solution")/("Density")=((100g))/((1.610gmL^(-1)))=100/(1.610)mL`
`100/(1.610)` mL of sample sontains `H_(2)SO_(4)=70g`
V mL of sample contains `H_(2)SO_(4)=((70g)(VML))/((100//1.610mL))=(1.127V)g`
On mixing the two sample os `H_(2)SO_(4)`
Total mass of `H_(2)SO_(4)=0.3654V+1.127V=(1.127V)g`
Total volume of solution=2VmL=(0.002V)L
`"Molarity of solution(M)"= ("Total mass of" H_(2)SO_(4)//"Molar mass")/("Voluume of solution in litres") `
`=((1.4924 Vg)//(98gmol^(-1)))/((0.002V)L)=7.614 MOL L^(-1)=7.614 M`
Calculation of malality of the solution.
Total mass of solution= `d xx" volume "=(1.425 gmL^(-1)xx2VmL)=(2.85v)g`
Total mass of ACID =(1.4924 V)g
Mass of WATER = `(2.85 V-1.4924 V) g=(1.3576xx10^(-3)V) kg`
`"Molality of solutin (m)"=("Mass of" H_(2)SO_(4)//"Molar mass")/("Mass of SOLVENT in kg")=((1.4924V)g//(98gmol^(-1)))/((1.3576xx10^(-3)V)kg)`
=11.217 mol `kg ^(-1)`=11.217 m
41.

Equal volumes of 1.0M AgNO_(3) and 1.0M KCl are mixed . The depression of freezing point of the resulting solution will be (K_(f)(H_(2)O)=1.86 K kg "mol"^(-1), 1M=1m)

Answer»

`3.72K`
`1.86 K`
`0.93K`
NONE of these

Answer :B
42.

Equal volumes of 1M HCl and 1M H_2SO_4 are neutralised by dilute NaOH solution and x kJ and y kJ of heat are libreated respectively . Which of the following is correct ?

Answer»

`x=y`
`x=(1)/(2)y`
`x=2y`
`x=4y`

Solution :1M solution of `H_2SO_4` GIVES 2 EQUIVALENTS of `H^(+)` ions
43.

Equal volumes of 1.0 M Na_2 CO_3and 1.0 M HCl are mixed. Calculate [CO_3^(2-)]at equilibrium. K_1and K_2 for H_2CO_3 are 4.5 xx 10^(-7) and 4.7 xx 10^(-11)respectively.

Answer»

Solution :Solution is 0.50 M `NaHCO_3`(plus 0.5 M NACL).
`5 xx 10^(-3)M`
44.

Equal volumes of 10% solution (by wt) of the solute A and 15 % solution (by wt) of the solute B are mixed. The mass percent of A and B in the mixture would be respectively

Answer»

5 and 7.5
10 and 25
5 and 10
20 and 30

Solution :As equal volume of two solution are mixed the final volume i.e. the volume of MIXTURE would be DOUBLED. HENCE each % will become half.
45.

Equal volumes of 1 M HCl and H_(2)SO_(4) are neutralised by dil NaOH solution and x kJ and y kJ of heat are librated respectively. Which of the following is true ?

Answer»

X = y
`x = (1)/(2)y`
x = 2y
None of these.

Answer :B
46.

Equal volumes of 0.1M AgNO_(3) and 0.2M NaCI are mixed. The concentration of NO_(3)^(-) ions in the mixture will be

Answer»

`0.1M`
`0.05M`
`0.2M`
`0.15M`

Solution :`UNDERSET(0.1M)(AgNO_(3))+underset(0.2M)(NaCI) rarr AgCI +NaNO_(3)`
`0.1M AgNO_(3)` reacts with `0.1M NaCI` to produce `0.1M AgCI` and `0.1M NaNO_(3)`
`:. NO_(3)^(-) = (0.1M)/(2) = 0.05M`
`[ :'` When EQUAL volumes are mixed dilution occurs]
47.

Equal volume of all gases contain equal number of atoms at same temperature and pressure. This statement is

Answer»

In ACCORDANCE with Dalton's ATOMIC theory and is KNOWN as BERZELIUS Hypothesis
Not in accordance with Dalton's atomic theory and is known as Avogadro's Hypothesis
Not in accordance with Dalton's atomic theory and is known as Berzelius Hypothesis
In accordance with Dalton's atomic theory and is known as Avogadro's Hypothesis

Answer :C
48.

Equal volume of 0.02 M NH_(3)OH is mixed with 0.02 M HCI. Calculate [NH_(4)OH] at equivalence point : K_(b)[NH_(4_OH)]=10^(-5)

Answer»

`1.414xx10^(-3.5)`
`(1.414)/(3.16)xx10^(-5)`
`3.16xx10^(-5)`
`3.16xx10^(-6)`

ANSWER :d
49.

Equal volume each of two sols of Agl, one obtained by adding AgNO_(3) to slightly excess of Kl and another obtained by adding Kl to slight excess of AgNO_(3), are mixed together . Then :

Answer»

the TWO sols will stablize each other
the SOL PARTICLES will acquire more electric charge
the sols will coagulate each other mutually
a TRUE solution will be obtained

Solution :The sols obtained in the two cases will be oppositely charged so coagulate each other.
50.

Equal volume each of two sols of Agl one obtained by adding AgNO_3 to slight excess of KI and another obtained by adding KI to slight excess of AgNO_3 are mixed together then

Answer»

The sols will COAGULATE each other mutually 
The two sols will STABILIZE each other 
The SOL PARTICLES will acquire more electric charge 
A true solution will be obtained 

Solution :The sols obtained in the two cases will be oppositely charged so coagulate each other