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This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Question : Name the disease/disorder caused by : Insufficient amount of insulin secreted by pancreas. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :DIABETES | |
| 2. |
Question : Name the disease in which the alveolar wall rupture and lose elasticity? |
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| 3. |
Question : Name the disease/disorder caused by : Excessive secretion of Thyroid hormone in adults. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Expotthalmic GOITRE | |
| 4. |
Question : Name the disease/disorder caused by : Damage of adrenal cortex. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :ADDISON’s DISEASE | |
| 5. |
Question : Name the disease caused by Leishmania donovani. |
| Answer» SOLUTION : Kala-azar. | |
| 6. |
Question : Name the direct cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm contacts in animal and plant cells. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :GAP JUNCTIONS, PLASMODESMATA. | |
| 7. |
Question : Name the different types of movement. |
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Answer» Solution :1. AMOEBOID MOVEMENT. 2. CILIARY movement. 3. Flagellar movement. 4. Muscular movement. |
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| 8. |
Question : Name the different types of chlorophylls found in plants. Differentiate between Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b. |
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Answer» Solution :Chl. a, Chl. b, Chl. c, Chl. d and Chl. e. In bacteria bacteriochlorophyll and chlorobium CHLOROPHYLL is present. Chl. a BEARS -CH, at X POSITION while Chl. b bears -CHO at this position. Chl. a is blue-green and Chl. b is yellow green. |
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| 9. |
Question : Name the different types of compound leaves. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Pinnately and palmately COMPOUND LEAVES. | |
| 10. |
Question : Name the different reserve food materials in algae. |
| Answer» Solution :`{:("","NAME of the algae","Reserve Food"),("a","Green algae","Starch"),("B","BROWN algae","Laminarin and MANNITOL"),("C","Red Algae","Floridean starch"):}` | |
| 11. |
Question : Name the different methods of poultry farming. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The types of poultry FARMING are Free RANGE farming. ORGANIC method, Yarding method, Battery cage method and FURNISHED cage method. | |
| 12. |
Question : Name the different cell junctions found in tissues. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :(i) Gap junctions (II) Tight junctions (iii) ADHERING junctions | |
| 13. |
Question : Name the deficiency shown by plants and their causative elements. |
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Answer» SOLUTION :Chlorosis: Chlorosis is the LOSS of chlorophyll leading to yellowing in leaves. Cause: This symptom is caused by the deficiency of elements N, K, MG,S, Fe,Mn, Zn and MO. Necrosis: DEATH of tissues particularly leaf tissue. Cause: It is due to the deficiency of Ca,Mg,Cu and K. Retarded growth of plant: Inhibition of cell division. Cause: Lack of N,K,S or their low level causes delayed flowering in plants Low level or lack of Mo,N,S causes delayed in flowering. Moreover in some plants budy may fall down. |
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| 14. |
Question : Name the cupshaped bone that constitues the knee cap. |
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| 15. |
Question : Name the crucial enzyme found in the root nodules of leguminous plants for nitrogen fixation. Also name the pigment which is highly essential for the activation of the enzyme. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Root nodules of LEGUMES plants contained nitrogenase ENZYME for nitrogen fixation. Leghaemoglobin is the pink coloured pigment which creates and anaerobic condition for the activation of nitrogenase COMPLEX. | |
| 16. |
Question : Name the criteria used by R.H. Whittaker for five-kingdoms of life |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(a) Complexity of CELL STRUCTURE. (B) Complexity of body structure. (c) Mode of nutrition. (d) Ecological role. |
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| 17. |
Question : Name of the contractile proteins present in the skeletal muscle. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Actin and myosin are CONTRACTILE PROTEINS present in the SKELETAL muscle. | |
| 18. |
Question : Name the conditions on which osmotic pressure depends. |
| Answer» Solution :(a) Concentration of cell sap,(b) The concentration of SURROUNDING solution,(C) DIFFUSION PRESSURE deficit. | |
| 19. |
Question : Name the compounds that bind ribosomes to RER, Give their nature also. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Ribophorin-I and ribophorin-II, both are GLYCOPROTEINS. | |
| 20. |
Question : Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each of them. |
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Answer» Solution :the COMPONENTS of the formed elements in the blood are as shows below : (1) ERYTHROCYTES (RBCs) - Transport RESPIRATORY GASS (2) Leucocytes - Defence mechanism or immune response, resist infections, protection against bacteria. (3) Platelets - Help in coagulation of blood. These elements are seen in PLASMA. |
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| 21. |
Question : Name the compound formed by haemoglobin with carbon dioxide. |
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| 22. |
Question : Name the compound formed by haemoglobin with carbon monoxide. |
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| 23. |
Question : Name the components of endoplasmic reticulum. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :CISTERNAE, TUBULES and veiscles. | |
| 24. |
Question : Name the comonents of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each ofthem. |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 25. |
Question : Name the components of an oxysome. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :HEAD PIECE, STALK and BASE piece. | |
| 26. |
Question : Which of the following is link between carbohydrate and fat metabolism ? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :ACETYL COA. | |
| 27. |
Question : Name the class to which of the following belong. Polytrichum. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :POLYTRICHUM - MUSIC (bryopsida). | |
| 28. |
Question : Name the class to which of the following belong. Riccia |
| Answer» SOLUTION :RICCIA - Hepaticopsida. | |
| 29. |
Question : Name the class to which of the following belong. Funaria |
| Answer» SOLUTION :FUNARIA - Bryopsida. | |
| 30. |
Question : Name the class to which of the following belong. Anthoceros |
| Answer» SOLUTION :ANTHOCEROS - Anthocerotopsida. | |
| 31. |
Question : Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking |
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Answer» EMPHYSEMA |
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| 32. |
Question : Name the chromosome that has centromere in the middle. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :METACENTRIC. | |
| 33. |
Question : Name the chemical which is used by plant breeders to induce polypoidy.(a)What is its other significance?(b)What is the source of the above mentioned chemical? |
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Answer» Colchicine is also to stop cell division at metaphase so that condensed CHROMOSOMES may br obtained for STUDYING their MORPHOLOGY and prepare a karyotype. (B)colchicine is obtained form the corms of the autumm crocus plant,colchicum autumnale. |
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| 34. |
Question : Name the chemicals released by sysmpathetic and parasympathetic system |
| Answer» SOLUTION :In SYMPATHETIC system nor ADRENALIN and in parasympathetic system ACETYLCHOLINE are released | |
| 35. |
Question : name the chemicals seen in the cell wall of plant cells. |
| Answer» Solution :CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, PECTIN, LIGNIN, cutin, suberin and SILICA. | |
| 36. |
Question : Name the chemical that activates Pepsinogen |
| Answer» SOLUTION : INITIALLY HCL for pepsinogen and then PEPSIN after ACTIVATION | |
| 37. |
Question : Name the enzyme that activates Trypsinogen |
| Answer» SOLUTION :ENTEROKINASE INTIALLY and TRYPSIN LATER | |
| 38. |
Question : Name the chemical substance that fills up the cells of bark? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :SUBERIN. | |
| 39. |
Question : Name the chemical bonds formed between the following: Sugar and phosphate in nucleic acids |
| Answer» SOLUTION :PHOSPHODIESTER BOND | |
| 40. |
Question : Name the chemical bonds formed between the following: Amino acids in a protein molecule |
| Answer» SOLUTION :PEPTIC BOND | |
| 41. |
Question : Name the cells which make the leaves curl in plants during water stress. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :BULLIFORM or MOTOR CELLS. | |
| 42. |
Question : Name the cells/tissue in human body whichexhibit ciliary movement |
| Answer» SOLUTION :CILIATED EPITHELIAL cells present on the surface of internal ORGANS exhibits CILIARY movement e.g. trachea. | |
| 43. |
Question : Which cells in the human being show amoeboid movement ? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Macrophage and leucocytes PRESENT in blood EXHIBITS AMOEBOID movement. | |
| 44. |
Question : Name the cells that lock true nucleusand membrane based cell organelles. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :PROKARYOTIC CELLS. | |
| 45. |
Question : Name the cells that help in osmoregulation in flatworms. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :FLAME CELLS. | |
| 47. |
Question : Name the cells present in lymph. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :LYMPHOCYTES | |
| 48. |
Question : Name the cell wall material which is present only inCyanobacteria and bacteria. |
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Answer» a) sugar |
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| 49. |
Question : Name the cell type which is often dead when functioning. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :SCLERENCHYMA | |
| 50. |
Question : Name the cell organelles bounded by single unit membrane. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :LYSOSOMES, PEROXISOMES, SPHAEROSOMES | |