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1751.

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:i) Quick Ratioii) Inventory Turnover Ratioiii) Return on Investment Rs. Inventory in the beginning 50,000 Inventory at the end 60,000 Revenue from operations 4,00,000 Gross Profit 1,94,000 Cash and Cash Equivalents 40,000 Trade Receivables 1,00,000 Trade Payables 1,90,000 Other Current Liabilities 70,000 Share Capital 2,00,000 Reserves and Surplus 1,40,000 (Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)

Answer»

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:



i) Quick Ratio



ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio



iii) Return on Investment


















































Rs.
Inventory in the beginning 50,000
Inventory at the end 60,000
Revenue from operations 4,00,000
Gross Profit 1,94,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 40,000
Trade Receivables 1,00,000
Trade Payables 1,90,000
Other Current Liabilities 70,000
Share Capital 2,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 1,40,000



(Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)
1752.

A and B are sharing profits and losses equally. With effect from 1st April, 2018, they agree to share profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Calculate individual partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ration.

Answer» A and B are sharing profits and losses equally. With effect from 1st April, 2018, they agree to share profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Calculate individual partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ration.
1753.

Smt. Aruna Thakkar purchased 100 shares of FV 100 when the MV is Rs 1200. She paid brokerage at the rate of 0.3% and 18% GST on brokerage. Find the following – (1) Net amount paid for 100 shares. (2) Brokerage paid on sum invested. (3) GST paid on brokerage. (4) Total amount paid for 100 shares.

Answer» Smt. Aruna Thakkar purchased 100 shares of FV 100 when the MV is Rs 1200. She paid brokerage at the rate of 0.3% and 18% GST on brokerage. Find the following –

(1) Net amount paid for 100 shares.

(2) Brokerage paid on sum invested.

(3) GST paid on brokerage.

(4) Total amount paid for 100 shares.
1754.

Mark had a total of ten marshmallows, of which he ate three. The ratio of marshmallows remaining to total number of marshmallows is

Answer»

Mark had a total of ten marshmallows, of which he ate three. The ratio of marshmallows remaining to total number of marshmallows is

1755.

A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 respectively. It was provided that C's share in profit for a year would not be less then ₹ 7,500. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 31,500. You are required to show the appropriation among the partners. The profit and Loss Appropriation Account is not required.

Answer» A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 respectively. It was provided that C's share in profit for a year would not be less then ₹ 7,500. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 31,500. You are required to show the appropriation among the partners. The profit and Loss Appropriation Account is not required.
1756.

While calculating Gross Profit ratio, closing stock is _____________.

Answer»

While calculating Gross Profit ratio, closing stock is _____________.


1757.

The following is the statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Limited for the year ended March 31, 2017: ParticularsNoteAmountNo.I. Revenue From Opeerations (Sales)10,00,000–––––––––––II. Expenses: Purchases5,00,000 Changes in Inventories (Opening Inventory - Closing Inventory) (2,50,000−2,00,000)50,000 Other Expenses3,00,000–––––––––– Total Expenses8,50,000––––––––––III. Profit Before Tax (I-II)1,50,000 Additional Information: (1) Trade Receivables decrease by Rs. 30,000 during the year. (2) Prepaid expenses increase by Rs. 5,000 during the year. (3) Trade payables decrease by Rs. 15,000 during the year. (4) Outstanding expenses increased by Rs. 3,000 during the year. (5) Operating expenses included depreciation of Rs. 25,000. Compute net cash provided by operations for the year ended March 31,2017 by the indirect method.

Answer»

The following is the statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Limited for the year ended March 31, 2017:
ParticularsNoteAmountNo.I. Revenue From Opeerations (Sales)10,00,000–––––––––II. Expenses: Purchases5,00,000 Changes in Inventories (Opening Inventory - Closing Inventory) (2,50,0002,00,000)50,000 Other Expenses3,00,000–––––––– Total Expenses8,50,000––––––––III. Profit Before Tax (I-II)1,50,000

Additional Information:
(1) Trade Receivables decrease by Rs. 30,000 during the year.
(2) Prepaid expenses increase by Rs. 5,000 during the year.
(3) Trade payables decrease by Rs. 15,000 during the year.
(4) Outstanding expenses increased by Rs. 3,000 during the year.
(5) Operating expenses included depreciation of Rs. 25,000.

Compute net cash provided by operations for the year ended March 31,2017 by the indirect method.

1758.

Differentiate between Bank Rate and Repo Rate.

Answer»

Differentiate between Bank Rate and Repo Rate.

1759.

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their capitals at the end of the financial year 2016-17 were Rs 6,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000. During the year 2016-2017, A's drawings were Rs 80,000 and the drawings of B were Rs 40,000, which had been duly debited to partner's capital accounts. Profit before charging interest on capital for the year was Rs 80,000. The same had also been credited in their profit sharing ratio. B had brought additional capital of Rs 70,000 on October 1, 2016. Calculate interest on capital 12% p.a. for the year 2016-17.

Answer»

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their capitals at the end of the financial year 2016-17 were Rs 6,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000. During the year 2016-2017, A's drawings were Rs 80,000 and the drawings of B were Rs 40,000, which had been duly debited to partner's capital accounts. Profit before charging interest on capital for the year was Rs 80,000. The same had also been credited in their profit sharing ratio. B had brought additional capital of Rs 70,000 on October 1, 2016. Calculate interest on capital 12% p.a. for the year 2016-17.

1760.

C and D are partners in a firm; C has contributed ₹ 1,00,000 and D ₹ 60,000 as capital. Interest in payable 6% p.a. and D is entitled to a salary of ₹ 3,000 per month. In 2017–18, the profit was ₹ 80,000 before interest and salary. Divide the amount between C and D.

Answer» C and D are partners in a firm; C has contributed ₹ 1,00,000 and D ₹ 60,000 as capital. Interest in payable 6% p.a. and D is entitled to a salary of ₹ 3,000 per month. In 2017–18, the profit was ₹ 80,000 before interest and salary. Divide the amount between C and D.
1761.

Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.

Answer» Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.

Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration.

Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
1762.

Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.

Answer» Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.
1763.

A trust fund has Rs 30,000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication,determine how to divide Rs 30,000 among the two types of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain anannual total interest of:(a) Rs 18009.(b) Rs 2000

Answer» A trust fund has Rs 30,000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication,determine how to divide Rs 30,000 among the two types of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain anannual total interest of:(a) Rs 18009.(b) Rs 2000
1764.

46. How to do limiting reagents problems easily?

Answer» 46. How to do limiting reagents problems easily?
1765.

Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were: Year ended 31st March, 2014 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 Profit (₹) 20,000 24,000 30,000 25,000 18,000 Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

Answer» Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were:



















Year ended 31st March, 2014 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018
Profit (₹) 20,000 24,000 30,000 25,000 18,000

Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.
1766.

What is discount on issue of debentures?

Answer»

What is discount on issue of debentures?

1767.

Current assets are those assets which get converted into cash

Answer»

Current assets are those assets which get converted into cash


1768.

Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued ₹ 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2018 redeemable on 30th June, 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?

Answer» Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued ₹ 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2018 redeemable on 30th June, 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
1769.

Shine Limited has a current ratio 4.5:1 and quick ratio 3:1; if the stock is Rs. 36,000, calculate current liabilities and current assets.

Answer»

Shine Limited has a current ratio 4.5:1 and quick ratio 3:1; if the stock is Rs. 36,000, calculate current liabilities and current assets.

1770.

Thetotal cost C (x)in Rupees associated with the production of xunits of an item is given byFind the marginal costwhen 17 units are produced.

Answer»

The
total cost
C (x)
in Rupees associated with the production of
x
units of an item is given by




Find the marginal cost
when 17 units are produced.

1771.

Current assets of a business firm should be financed through(a) current liability only(b) long-term liability only(c) both types (i.e. Long and short liabilities)

Answer»

Current assets of a business firm should be financed through



(a) current liability only



(b) long-term liability only



(c) both types (i.e. Long and short liabilities)

1772.

There are two partners X and Y in a firm and their capitals are ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000. The creditors are ₹ 30,000. The assets of the firm realise ₹ 1,00,000. How much will X and Y receive?

Answer» There are two partners X and Y in a firm and their capitals are ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000. The creditors are ₹ 30,000. The assets of the firm realise ₹ 1,00,000. How much will X and Y receive?
1773.

In the event of applications for 20,000 shares being invited and those received are for 25,000 shares, it is decieded to allot shares in the ratio of 4:5 to all applicants. How much shares shall be allotted to a shareholder who has applied for 1000 shares.

Answer»

In the event of applications for 20,000 shares being invited and those received are for 25,000 shares, it is decieded to allot shares in the ratio of 4:5 to all applicants. How much shares shall be allotted to a shareholder who has applied for 1000 shares.


1774.

Unrecorded assets when taken over by a partner are shown in ______________.

Answer»

Unrecorded assets when taken over by a partner are shown in ______________.


1775.

All external liabilities are transferred to the ___side of Realisation account.

Answer»

All external liabilities are transferred to the ___side of Realisation account.


1776.

Super Star Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share , payable as: On application — ₹ 3 per share (including ₹ 1 premium), On allotment — ₹ 4 per share (including ₹ 1 premium), On first call — ₹ 3 per share On second and final call — ₹ 2 per share. Applications were received for 3,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made on the applications for 2,400 shares . It was decided to utilise excess application money towards the amount due on allotment .Ramesh, to whom 40 shares were allotted , failed to pay the allotment money and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call, his shares were forfeited.Rajesh, who applied for 72 shares failed to pay the two calls and on such failure, his shares were forfeited . Of the shares forfeited, 80 shares were sold to Krishan credited as fully paid-up for ₹ 9 per share, the whole of Ramesh's shares being included.Give journal entries to record the above transactions ( including cash transactions).

Answer» Super Star Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share , payable as:

























On application ₹ 3 per share (including ₹ 1 premium),
On allotment ₹ 4 per share (including ₹ 1 premium),
On first call ₹ 3 per share
On second and final call ₹ 2 per share.



Applications were received for 3,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made on the applications for 2,400 shares . It was decided to utilise excess application money towards the amount due on allotment .

Ramesh, to whom 40 shares were allotted , failed to pay the allotment money and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call, his shares were forfeited.

Rajesh, who applied for 72 shares failed to pay the two calls and on such failure, his shares were forfeited .

Of the shares forfeited, 80 shares were sold to Krishan credited as fully paid-up for ₹ 9 per share, the whole of Ramesh's shares being included.

Give journal entries to record the above transactions ( including cash transactions).
1777.

A limited company issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.Pass entries in company's journal

Answer» A limited company issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.

Pass entries in company's journal
1778.

From the following information, find cost of goods sold and net sales Opeining stock3,00,000Wages 6,000Purchases8,40,000Freight10,800Closing stock2,40,000Carriage inwards 3,000 The percentage of gross profit on sales is 20%

Answer»

From the following information, find cost of goods sold and net sales

Opeining stock3,00,000Wages 6,000Purchases8,40,000Freight10,800Closing stock2,40,000Carriage inwards 3,000

The percentage of gross profit on sales is 20%

1779.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 . On 31st March, 2018 , their Balance Sheet was: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Bank Overdraft 30,000 Cash in Hand 6,000 General Reserve 56,000 Bank Balance 10,000 Investments Fluctuation Reserve 20,000 Sundry Debtors 26,000 A's Loan 34,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors 2,000 24,000 Capital A/c: Investments 40,000 A 50,000 Stock 10,000 Furniture 10,000 Building 60,000 B's Capital 30,000 1,90,000 1,90,000 On that date , the partners decide to dissolve the firm . A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:Sundry Debtors: Full amount . The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value . Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account .

Answer» A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 . On 31st March, 2018 , their Balance Sheet was:

























































































Liabilities





Assets





Bank Overdraft


30,000

Cash in Hand


6,000
General Reserve 56,000 Bank Balance 10,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 20,000 Sundry Debtors 26,000
A's Loan 34,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors 2,000 24,000
Capital A/c: Investments 40,000

A

50,000 Stock


10,000
Furniture 10,000
Building 60,000
B's Capital 30,000


1,90,000


1,90,000











On that date , the partners decide to dissolve the firm . A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:

Sundry Debtors: Full amount . The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value . Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.

Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.

You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account .
1780.

Which financial statement's structure is closest to that of the basic accounting equation?

Answer»

Which financial statement's structure is closest to that of the basic accounting equation?


1781.

Trade payables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of ___

Answer»

Trade payables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of ___


1782.

E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 . They admitted G as a new partner on 1st April, 2018 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that E, F and G will share future profits equally . G brought ₹ 50,000 in cash and machinery worth ₹ 70,000 for his share of profit as premium of goodwill. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.

Answer» E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 . They admitted G as a new partner on 1st April, 2018 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that E, F and G will share future profits equally . G brought ₹ 50,000 in cash and machinery worth ₹ 70,000 for his share of profit as premium of goodwill. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.
1783.

How is 'Discount on Issue of Debentures' treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the 'Discount on issue of debentures' when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?

Answer»

How is 'Discount on Issue of Debentures' treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the 'Discount on issue of debentures' when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?

1784.

Balance Sheet of J and K who share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 is as follows: BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019 Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Reserve 1,00,000 Cash 2,00,000 J's Capital 1,50,000 Other Assets 1,50,000 K's Capital 1,00,000 2,50,000 3,50,000 3,50,000 M joins the firm from 1st April, 2019 for a half share in the future profits. He is to pay ₹ 1,00,000 for goodwill and ₹ 3,00,000 for capital. Draft the Journal entries and prepare Balance Sheet in each of the following cases:(a) If M acquires his share of profit from the firm in the profit-sharing ratios of the partners.(b) If M acquires his share of profits from the firm in equal proportions from the original partners.(c) If M acquires his share of profit in the ratio of 3 : 1 from the original partners, ascertain the future profit-sharing ratio of the partners in each case.

Answer» Balance Sheet of J and K who share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 is as follows:












































BALANCE SHEET

as at 31st March, 2019

Liabilities




Assets




Reserve


1,00,000


Cash


2,00,000

J's Capital
1,50,000

Other Assets 1,50,000
K's Capital
1,00,000


2,50,000


3,50,000


3,50,000




M joins the firm from 1st April, 2019 for a half share in the future profits. He is to pay ₹ 1,00,000 for goodwill and ₹ 3,00,000 for capital. Draft the Journal entries and prepare Balance Sheet in each of the following cases:

(a) If M acquires his share of profit from the firm in the profit-sharing ratios of the partners.

(b) If M acquires his share of profits from the firm in equal proportions from the original partners.

(c) If M acquires his share of profit in the ratio of 3 : 1 from the original partners, ascertain the future profit-sharing ratio of the partners in each case.
1785.

The _____________ of stationery is expensed off in the income and expenditure account.

Answer»

The _____________ of stationery is expensed off in the income and expenditure account.


1786.

XYZ Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each . The amount was payable as: On application — ₹ 3 per share, On allotment — ₹ 4 per share, On first and final call — ₹ 3 per share. Applications were received for 75,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made as:Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.Applicants for 35,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.Ramu, to whom 1,200 shares were allotted out of the group applying for 40,000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment .Shamu, who had applied for 700 shares out of the group applying for 35,000 shares , failed to pay the first and final call . His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 1,000 shares were reissued Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis. 8 per share as fully paid-up. The reissued shares included all the forfeited shares of Shamu.Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions.

Answer» XYZ Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each . The amount was payable as:




















On application ₹ 3 per share,
On allotment ₹ 4 per share,
On first and final call ₹ 3 per share.



Applications were received for 75,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made as:

Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.

Applicants for 35,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.

Ramu, to whom 1,200 shares were allotted out of the group applying for 40,000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment .

Shamu, who had applied for 700 shares out of the group applying for 35,000 shares , failed to pay the first and final call . His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 1,000 shares were reissued Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis. 8 per share as fully paid-up. The reissued shares included all the forfeited shares of Shamu.

Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions.


1787.

Why was the legal adviser referred to as the opposite by others?

Answer»

Why was the legal adviser referred to as the opposite by others?

1788.

X Ltd . issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ​₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.Pass Journal entries.

Answer» X Ltd . issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ​₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.

Pass Journal entries.
1789.

The following balances appeared in the books of A.Ltd. on April 01, 2017 Rs 12% Debentures 4,00,000 Debentures Redemption Fund 3,60,000 Debentures Redemption Fund Investment 3,60,000 Securities Premium 30,000 Bank Balance 1,00,000 On April 01, 2017, the company redeemed all the debentures at 105 per cent out of funds raised by selling all the investments at Rs 3,48,000. Prepare the necessary ledger accounts.

Answer»



The following balances appeared in the books of A.Ltd. on April 01, 2017



































Rs



12% Debentures



4,00,000



Debentures Redemption Fund



3,60,000



Debentures Redemption Fund Investment



3,60,000



Securities Premium



30,000



Bank Balance



1,00,000






On April 01, 2017, the company redeemed all the debentures at 105 per cent out of funds raised by selling all the investments at Rs 3,48,000. Prepare the necessary ledger accounts.






1790.

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. C was admitted for 1/6th share of profit with a minimum guaranteed amount of ₹ 10,000. At the close of the first financial year the firm earned a profit of ₹ 54,000. Find out the share of profit which A, B and C will get.

Answer» A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. C was admitted for 1/6th share of profit with a minimum guaranteed amount of ₹ 10,000. At the close of the first financial year the firm earned a profit of ₹ 54,000. Find out the share of profit which A, B and C will get.
1791.

Amit and Vijay started a partnership business on 1st April,2017. Their capital contributions were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. The Partnership Deed provided that:(a) Interest on capital be allowed 10% p.a.(b) Amit to get a salary of ₹ 2,000 per month and Vijay ₹ 3,000 per month.(c) Profits are to be shared in the ratio of 3 : 2.Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 befor above appropriations was ₹ 2,16,000. Interest on drawings amounted to ₹ 2,200 for Amit and ₹ 2,500 for Vijay.Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Answer» Amit and Vijay started a partnership business on 1st April,2017. Their capital contributions were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. The Partnership Deed provided that:

(a) Interest on capital be allowed 10% p.a.

(b) Amit to get a salary of ₹ 2,000 per month and Vijay ₹ 3,000 per month.

(c) Profits are to be shared in the ratio of 3 : 2.

Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 befor above appropriations was ₹ 2,16,000. Interest on drawings amounted to ₹ 2,200 for Amit and ₹ 2,500 for Vijay.

Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
1792.

Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balance on their capital accounts being Rs 30,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 20,000 respectively. In arriving at these figures, the profits for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounting to Rupees 24,000 had been credited to partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. During the tear their drawings for Mohan, Vijay and Anil were Rs 5,000, Rs 4,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed: (a) Interest on Capital, at the rate of 10% p.a., was not charged. (b) Interest on Drawings: Mohan Rs 250, Vijay Rs 200, Anil Rs 150 was not recorded in the books. Record necessary corrections through journal entries.

Answer»

Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balance on their capital accounts being Rs 30,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 20,000 respectively. In arriving at these figures, the profits for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounting to Rupees 24,000 had been credited to partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. During the tear their drawings for Mohan, Vijay and Anil were Rs 5,000, Rs 4,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed:















(a)



Interest on Capital, at the rate of 10% p.a., was not charged.



(b)



Interest on Drawings: Mohan Rs 250, Vijay Rs 200, Anil Rs 150 was not recorded in the books.




Record necessary corrections through journal entries.

1793.

A Ltd purchased its own debentures of the face value of Rs 2,00,000 from the open market for immediate cancellation at Rs 92. Pass the journal entries.

Answer»

A Ltd purchased its own debentures of the face value of Rs 2,00,000 from the open market for immediate cancellation at Rs 92. Pass the journal entries.

1794.

From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of X Ltd : Particulars31−03−201631−03−2015(Rs)(Rs)Revenue from Operations25,00,00020,00,000Cost of Materials Consumed:21,00,00016,00,000Other Expenses25%of Gross Profit20%of Gross ProfitIncome Tax50%50%

Answer»

From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of X Ltd :

Particulars3103201631032015(Rs)(Rs)Revenue from Operations25,00,00020,00,000Cost of Materials Consumed:21,00,00016,00,000Other Expenses25%of Gross Profit20%of Gross ProfitIncome Tax50%50%

1795.

The old man offered the speaker a lot of money.Why did he turn down the offer?

Answer»

The old man offered the speaker a lot of money.

Why did he turn down the offer?

1796.

From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement: Particulars ulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital 1 7,50,000 7,50,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus 2 3,10,000 (20,000) 2. Non-Current Liabilities Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures) 2,60,000 1,50,000 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan) 40,000 50,000 (b) Trade Payables 1,20,000 1,10,000 (c) Short-term Provisions 3 50,000 40,000 Total Total Expenses 15,30,000 10,80,000 II. ASSETS 1. Non-Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets: (i) Tangible Assets (Net) 8,60,000 6,20,000 (ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) 15,000 40,000 (b) Non-Current Investments 1,25,000 80,000 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments 5,000 15,000 (b) Inventories 1,95,000 1,00,000 (c) Trade Receivables 2,00,000 2,00,000 (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,30,000 25,000 Total 15,30,000 10,80,000 Notes to Accounts Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) 1. Share Capital Equity Share Capital 5,50,000 4,50,000 12% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000 7,50,000 7,50,000 2. Reserves and Surplus Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 ... General Reserve 1,50,000 1,20,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,50,000 (1,40,000) 3,10,000 (20,000) 4. Short-term Provisions Provision for Tax 50,000 40,000 Additional Information : (i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.

Answer»

From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:





























































































































































Particulars ulars


Note No.
31st March, 2019


(₹)


31st March,

2018


(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholders' Funds


(a) Share Capital

1 7,50,000 7,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2 3,10,000 (20,000)

2. Non-Current Liabilities


Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures)

2,60,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities


(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan)

40,000 50,000

(b) Trade Payables

1,20,000 1,10,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

3 50,000 40,000

Total Total Expenses

15,30,000 10,80,000
II. ASSETS

1. Non-Current Assets


(a) Fixed Assets:


(i) Tangible Assets (Net)




8,60,000


6,20,000


(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)

15,000 40,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

1,25,000 80,000

2. Current Assets


(a) Current Investments

5,000 15,000

(b) Inventories

1,95,000 1,00,000

(c) Trade Receivables

2,00,000 2,00,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

1,30,000 25,000

Total

15,30,000 10,80,000


Notes to Accounts








































































Particulars



31st March, 2019



(₹)



31st March, 2018



(₹)


1. Share Capital
Equity Share Capital

5,50,000



4,50,000


12% Preference Share Capital

2,00,000



3,00,000



7,50,000



7,50,000


2. Reserves and Surplus
Securities Premium Reserve

10,000



...


General Reserve

1,50,000



1,20,000


Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

1,50,000



(1,40,000)



3,10,000



(20,000)


4. Short-term Provisions
Provision for Tax

50,000



40,000













Additional Information :

(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;

(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;

(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;

(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.
1797.

Star Ltd. forfeited 500 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first call of ₹ 30 per share . The final call of ₹ 10 per share was not yet made. Out of these, 60% shares were reissued for ₹ 39,000 fully paid. journalise the forfeiture and reissue of shares.

Answer» Star Ltd. forfeited 500 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first call of ₹ 30 per share . The final call of ₹ 10 per share was not yet made. Out of these, 60% shares were reissued for ₹ 39,000 fully paid. journalise the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
1798.

Synergy means interaction between two or more organizations, to produce a __________ effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

Answer»

Synergy means interaction between two or more organizations, to produce a __________ effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.


1799.

Capital Employed ₹ 12,00,000; Net Fixed Assets 8,00,000; Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 40,00,000; Gross Profit is 20% on Cost. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

Answer» Capital Employed ₹ 12,00,000; Net Fixed Assets 8,00,000; Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 40,00,000; Gross Profit is 20% on Cost. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
1800.

Radha, Sheela and Meena were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3:2:1. On April 1, 2017, Sheela retires from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was as follows: Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Trade Creditors 3,000 Cash-in-Hand 1,500 Bills Payable 4,500 Cash at Bank 7,500 Expenses Owing 4,500 Debtors 15,000 General Reserve 13,500 Stock 12,000 Capitals: Factory Premises 22,500 Radha 15,000 Machinery 8,000 Sheela 15,000 Losse Tools 4,000 Meena 15,000 45,000 70,500 70,500 The terms were:a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 13,500.b) Expenses owing to be brought down to Rs 3,750.c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued at 10% less than their book value.d) Factory premises are to be revalued at Rs 24,300.Prepare:1. Revaluation account2. Partner’s capital accounts and3. Balance sheet of the firm after retirement of Sheela.

Answer»











Radha, Sheela and Meena were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3:2:1. On April 1, 2017, Sheela retires from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was as follows:





















































































Liabilities



Amount



Rs



Assets



Amount



Rs



Trade Creditors





3,000



Cash-in-Hand



1,500



Bills Payable





4,500



Cash at Bank



7,500



Expenses Owing





4,500



Debtors



15,000



General Reserve





13,500



Stock



12,000



Capitals:







Factory Premises



22,500



Radha



15,000





Machinery



8,000



Sheela



15,000





Losse Tools



4,000



Meena



15,000



45,000











70,500





70,500
















The terms were:



a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 13,500.



b) Expenses owing to be brought down to Rs 3,750.



c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued at 10% less than their book value.



d) Factory premises are to be revalued at Rs 24,300.



Prepare:



1. Revaluation account



2. Partner’s capital accounts and



3. Balance sheet of the firm after retirement of Sheela.