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Write the various important functions of cellular organelles of both plant and animal cell (show the various parts of plant and animal cells).

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Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time. ... Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large CENTRAL vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Plant and animal cells also have many common organelles, INCLUDING the nucleus, cell membrane (called the plasma membrane in animals) endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and cytoplasm, as well as SEVERAL others.

Part                           Function

Cytoplasm    Jelly-like SUBSTANCE, where chemical reactions happen

Nucleus          Carries GENETIC information and controls what                                                                    happens inside the cell

Mitochondria      Where most respiration reactions happen

Vacuole               Contains a liquid called cell sap, which keeps  

                            the cell firm

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