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Answer» (a) Artificial dye: - Dyeing hair can have adverse effects like hair fall, damage to hair texture, burning of skin, adverse effect on eyes, etc.
- Lipstick contains a dye named carmine. It does not affect lips but causes stomach disorders.
- Excessive use of plants for making natural dyes results in deterioration of the environment.
(b) Artificial food colour: - Food colours added to pickles, jams and sauces contain small quantities of lead and mercury. These can be harmful for those who consume these products on a regular basis.
- Diseases like ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) can affect children due to excessive consumption of foods with added food colours.
(c) Radioactive substances : - The central nervous system is affected by radioactive radiations.
- Hereditary defects are generated by bombardment of radiation on D.N.A in the body.
- Radioactive radiation can penetrate the skin, and causes diseases like skin cancer, leukemia.
- The radioactive pollutants created due to explosions enter the body through air and it is difficult to control them.
- The radioactive pollutants released in the sea enter the bodies of fishes and through them enter the human body.
- The radioactive paint on the watch can cause cancer.
- The radioactive isotopes strontium-90 can enter the body through plants, fruits, flowers, cereals, milk, etc. and cause diseases like bone cancer, leukemia.
(d) Deodorant: - Aluminium – Zirconium compounds are the most harmful chemicals in the deodorant. Disorders like headache, asthma, respiratory disorders, heart disease are likely to occur without our knowledge.
- There is a possibility of various skin disorders and also skin cancer due to the aluminium chlorohydrates.
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