1.

Write the functions of the following hormones. c) Oestrogen

Answer»

Estrogen or oestrogen:

  • In Non-pregnant females, they are predominantly secreted by the ovaries. However, during pregnancy, the placenta secretes a lot of estrogens.
  • The three types of estrogens are; β-estradiol, estrone and estriol.
  • The most active and the principal estrogen produced by the ovaries is the  β-estradiol. 
  • They play an important role in the growth and development of ovarian follicles and breast
  • They are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics (e.g. high pitch voice)
  • They inhibit osteoclastic activity and stimulate bone growth. Osteoporosis in menopausal women is because of reduced estrogen levels.
  • They also influence the texture of the skin and female sexual behaviour.


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