| S.No. Basis | Capital Market | Money Market |
| 1. Participants | Financial Institutions, Banks,. Corporate Entities, foreign investors and individuals | RBI, Banks Financial Institutions & finance companies |
2. Instruments Traded | Equity shares, bonds preference shares and debentures.call money etc | Treasury Bills, Trade bills, commercial paper. |
3. Investment outlay | Does not necessarily require a huge financial outlay. | Entails huge sums of money as the instruments are quite expensive |
| 4. Duration | Deals in medium & long-term securities having maturity period of over one year | Deals in short term funds having maturity period up to one year. |
| 5. Liquidity | Securities are less liquid as compared to money market securities. | .Money market instruments are highly liquid |
6. Expected return | High return | Low return |
| 7. Safety | Capital Market instruments are riskier both with respect to return and repayment. | Money market instruments are generally much safer with a minimum risk of default. |