1.

Write short notes on :Anodizing

Answer»
  • A protective layer is formed naturally on the surface of aluminium metal by reaction with oxygen in air.
  • In the anodizing process, this layer can be made of the desired thickness. 
  • Anodizing is done by electrolysis. 
  • Dilute sulphuric acid is taken in the electrolytic cell and the aluminium article is dipped in it as the anode. 
  • When an electric current is passed, hydrogen gas is released at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode.
  • A reaction with oxygen occurs and a layer of hydrated aluminium oxide is formed on the anode, i.e. the aluminium article.
  • This layer can be made attractive by adding colour in the cell during electrolysis.


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