1.

Write differences between diamond and graphite.

Answer»
S.No.PropertiesGraphiteDiamond
(i)Hard/SoftIt is a hazy/ opaque substance on touch. It is smooth and slippery.Transparent, hard easily cracks.
(ii)StructureIn graphite carbon atom on same surface joins three carbon and form a hexagonal structure.

Such surface are bonded with weak bonds hence they can slide on each other. So, they are soft.
In diamond it joins with other nearest four carbons and forms a hard three dimensional structure.
(iii)Electricity ConductionIt is good conductor of electricity.It is bad conductor of electricity but good conductor of heat.
(iv)UseIt is used in electric arc and dry cells.It is used in jewellery, cutting, grinding, hole passing etc.


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