1.

Write an account on the major iron and steel industries of India.

Answer»

Iron and Steel industry is the basic industry. The raw materials are obtained both from Metallic and Non Metallic minerals.

Iron and Steel industries are located in close proximity to the coal fields or Iron ore mines.

Name of IndustryPlaceEstablish- ment yearProduct
Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)Jamshedpur, Jharkhand1911Pig Iron
Indian Iron and Steel Company (IISCO)Burnpur, Hirapur, Kulti, West Bengal1972Pig Iron and Crude Steel 
Visweshwaraya Iron Steel Ltd (VISL)Bhadravati, Karnataka1923Alloy and Sponge Steel 
Hisdustan  steel Ltd (HSL)
Collaborated With Russia
Bhilai, Chattigarh1957Railway Equipments and Ship Building
Hisdustan  steel Ltd (HSL)
Collaborated With Germany
Rourkela, Odisha1965Hot and cold rolled sheets, Galvanized sheets and electrical plants.
Hisdustan  steel Ltd (HSL)
Collaborated With United Kingdom
Durgapur, West Bangal1959Alloy Steel, Construction materials and railway equipment
Hisdustan  steel Ltd (HSL)
Collaborated With Russia
Bokaro, Jharkhand1972Sludge and Slog
Salem Steel LtdSalem, Tamil Nadu1982Stainless Steel 
Vijayanagar Steel Plant Tornagal, Karnataka1994Flat Steel and Long Steel 
Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP)Visakhapatnam, Andhra pradesh1981Hot Metal



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