1.

Write a short note on Vijaynagar.

Answer»
  • Vijaynagar state was founded in 1336 A.D. in the south of river Tungabhadra.
  • It was established by Harihara and Bakkaraya, the descendants of Jadav family with the support and guidance of contemporary Brahmin scholar Vidyaranya.
  • Within a span of eight years, Vijaynagar extended from Tungabhadra to Kanyakumari.
  • Soon Harihara died.
  • After his death, Bakkarya and his descendants ruled over Vijaynagar.
  • However, the state had lost its power by then.
  • It was weakening.

King Krishnadevraya:

  • During this moment of crisis, Krishnadevraya acquired the throne of Vijaynagar.
  • With King Krishnadevraya ascending the throne, there was a drastic change in the administration and development of the state.
  • Krishnadevraya was a majestic ruler.
  • He built grand and royal temples and forts in his kingdom.
  • He was a lover of art and literature. So there was progress and development in these fields too. -> He also constructed canals in his kingdom with the help of engineer Yomke.
  • He also had good relationship with the British.
  • Foreign travelers who visited Vijaynagar had high appreciation for its grandeur.
  • This glorious state was totally destroyed in the battle of Talikota.


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