1.

Write a note on Raziya Sultan. OR  ‘Raziya was a powerful woman ruler’ – Write your opinion about this.

Answer»
  • After the death of lltutmish, his daughter Raziya Sultan ascended the throne of Delhi in 1236 A.D.
  • This efficient and capable Queen was the first woman ruler of Delhi.
  • Raziya wore outfits of males in the court.
  • She even got her name engraved on stones and coins.
  • She was an ambitious Queen.
  • According to a historian named Minhas-e-Siraj, “’Raziya was more capable and efficient ruler ‘ than her brother. But being a woman, she was not accepted as a ruler.”
  • Some conventional and orthodox people of Delhi could not digest the idea of a woman ruling over them.
  • The Amir Umraos disliked her and so they ended her rule in Delhi.
  • Thus, a powerful and efficient Queen became the victim of the male-dominated society.
  • For a period of six years, after her death, there was a complete disorder in Delhi.


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