A conference of the African and Asian countries was held at Bandung in Indonesia in the year 1955. Indonesian President Ahmad Sukarno organized and president over this conference and 29 countries participated in it. Most important leaders who participated in this conference were Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Ahmad Sukarno – the President of Indonesia, Josip Broz Tito – the President of Yugoslavia, Gama] Abdel Nasser – the President of Egypt and Kwame Nkrumah – President of Ghana. They were called the founders of NonAligned Movement. They desired a peaceful, amicable, military, political, economic, bilateral relationship with the USA and Soviet Union. Important Resolutions passed at the Conference were:

• To bring in mutual Economic Co-operation and Cultural exchange between Afro-Asian countries. 
• To give importance to International peaceful co-existence. 
• Non interference in the internal affairs of other countries. 
• Protection of fundamental human rights.