Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 1 and 3 only
The correct answer is 1 and 3 only. - A large quantity of pottery excavated from the sites, enable us to understand the gradual evolution of various design motifs as employed in different shapes, and styles.
- The Harappans used diverse varieties of pottery for daily use. They used well-fired pottery.
- The Indus Valley pottery consists chiefly of very fine wheel-made wares, very few being hand-made. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Polychrome pottery is rare and mainly comprises small vases decorated with geometric patterns in red, black, and green, rarely white and yellow. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- Incised ware is also rare and the incised decoration was confined to the bases of the pans, always inside and to the dishes of offering stands.
- Perforated pottery includes a large hole at the bottom and small holes all over the wall, and was probably used for straining liquor.
- Pottery for household purposes is found in as many shapes and sizes as could be conceived of for daily practical use.
- Miniature vessels, mostly less than half an inch in height are, particularly, so marvellously crafted as to evoke admiration.
- Plain pottery is more common than painted ware. Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct.
- Plain pottery is generally of red clay, with or without a fine red or grey slip. It includes knobbed ware, ornamented with rows of knobs.
- The black painted ware has a fine coating of red slip-on which geometric and animal designs are executed in glossy black paint.
- Straight and angular shapes are an exception, while graceful curves are the rule. Hence, statement 4 is NOT correct.
- The pottery is shaped like dish-on-stands, storage jars, perforated jars, goblets, S-shaped jars, plates, dishes, bowls and pots.
- The painted motifs, generally noticed on the pottery, are pipal leaves, fish-scale design, intersecting circles, zigzag lines, horizontal bands and geometrical motifs with floral and faunal patterns.
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