Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1, 2 and 3 only
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3 only. LOK ADALAT - - Lok Adalat is a forum where the cases (or disputes) which are pending in a court or which are at pre-litigation stage (not yet brought before a court) are compromised or settled in an amicable manner.
- The Supreme Court has explained the meaning of the institution of Lok Adalat in the following way:
- The ‘Lok Adalat’ is an old form of adjudicating system prevailed in ancient India and its validity has not been taken away even in the modern days too.
- The word ‘Lok Adalat’ means ‘People’s Court’.
- This system is based on Gandhian principles.
- It is one of the components of the ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) system.
- The first Lok Adalat camp in the post-independence era was organized in Gujarat in 1982.
- The institution of Lok Adalat has been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
Benefits - According to the Supreme Court, the benefits under Lok Adalat are as follows:
- There is no court fee and if court fee is already paid the amount will be refunded if the dispute is settled at Lok Adalat. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The basic features of Lok Adalat are the procedural flexibility and speedy trial of the disputes. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- There is no strict application of procedural laws like the Civil Procedure Code and the Evidence Act while assessing the claim by Lok Adalat.
- The parties to the dispute can directly interact with the judge through their counsel which is not possible in regular courts of law. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- The award by the Lok Adalat is binding on the parties and it has the status of a decree of a civil court and it is non-appealable, which does not cause the delay in the settlement of disputes finally. Hence, statement 4 is NOT correct.
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