1.

With reference to Ancient India, mahajanapada rulers imposed taxes on1. Crops and crafts persons only2. Goods, crops, herders, hunter gatherers and crafts persons3. Goods and royal services only4. Hunter gatherers and crafts persons only

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Goods, crops, herders, hunter gatherers and crafts persons
The correct answer is Option 2.
  • As they were building huge forts and maintaining big armies, they needed more resources.
  • Instead of depending on occasional gifts brought by people, as in the case of the raja of the janapadas, they started collecting regular taxes.
  • Taxes on crops were the most important. This was because most people were farmers.
  • There were taxes on craftspersons as well.
  • Herders were also expected to pay taxes in the form of animals and animal produce. There were also taxes on goods that were bought and sold, through trade.
  • And hunters and gatherers also had to provide forest produce to the raja.


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