With reference to Alvars and Nayanars, consider the following statemen

1.	With reference to Alvars and Nayanars, consider the following statements:1. They used Tamil for promoting their messages and singing hymns in praise of God.2. They did not believe in caste-based discrimination then prevailing in the Hindu society.3. The women saints renounced their social obligations and became nuns.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?1. 1 and 2 only2. 2 and 3 only3. 1 and 3 only4. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1 and 2 only The Correct answer is 1 and 2 only. Some of the earliest bhakti movements were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are -immersed in devotion to Vishnu) Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Hence statement 1 is Correct. During their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later built at these sacred places. Both sects did not believe in Caste-based discrimination and people from various backgrounds joined the sect. Hence statement 2 is Correct. These developed as centres of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints‘ images. The most striking features of these traditions were the presence of women like Andal was a women Alvar and Karaikkkal Ammaiyar( Nayanar), a devotee of Shiva, adopted the path of extreme asceticism in order to attain her goal. These women renounced their social obligations but did not join an alternative order or become nuns. Hence, statement 3 is Incorrect.

With reference to Alvars and Nayanars, consider the following statements:1. They used Tamil for promoting their messages and singing hymns in praise of God.2. They did not believe in caste-based discrimination then prevailing in the Hindu society.3. The women saints renounced their social obligations and became nuns.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?1. 1 and 2 only2. 2 and 3 only3. 1 and 3 only4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1 and 2 only

The Correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Some of the earliest bhakti movements were led by the

Alvars (literally, those who are -immersed in devotion to Vishnu)
Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva).

They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods. Hence statement 1 is Correct.
During their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars identified certain shrines as abodes of their chosen deities. Very often large temples were later built at these sacred places.
Both sects did not believe in Caste-based discrimination and people from various backgrounds joined the sect. Hence statement 2 is Correct.
These developed as centres of pilgrimage. Singing compositions of these poet-saints became part of temple rituals in these shrines, as did worship of the saints‘ images.
The most striking features of these traditions were the presence of women like Andal was a women Alvar and Karaikkkal Ammaiyar( Nayanar), a devotee of Shiva, adopted the path of extreme asceticism in order to attain her goal.
These women renounced their social obligations but did not join an alternative order or become nuns. Hence, statement 3 is Incorrect.

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