1.

why do HCl, HNO3,etc show acidic characters in aqueous solution while solution of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character?

Answer»

HCl and HNO3 are strong ACIDS (polar in nature) thus releases H+ ions when dissolved in aqueous solutions where as glucose and ALCOHOL molecules are not acids (and NON polar in nature) so, they cannot release H+ ions in aqueous solutions. ALCOHOLS partially release H+ ions in aqueous solutions, so they are considered as weak acids. 

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