1.

Why are the soldiers instructed to march out of step while crossing a bridge? Explain.

Answer»

While crossing the bridge when soldiers march in steps, each soldier exerts a periodic force in same phase and therefore the bridge executes the forced vibrations of frequency equal to the frequency of their steps. Now the natural frequency of the bridge happens to be equal to the frequency of the steps, the bridge will vibrate with a large amplitude due to resonance and bridge may collapse. So, the soldiers are advised to break their steps while crossing the bridge.



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