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Who is the person described in the following sentences?a. He had learned the principle of the universal equality of man while at the Scottish Mission School.b. Under the influence of the Christian missionaries, he realized the importance of education, social reforms, and universal humanism.c. He openly supported widow remarriage and attacked the practice of female infanticide.1. Durgaram Mancharam2. Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar3. Jyotiba Phule4. Narayan Guru

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Jyotiba Phule

The correct answer is Jyotiba Phule.

  • ​Jyotiba Phule:
    • Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was an Indian social activist, social reformer, and writer from Maharashtra.
    • He completed his schooling at Scottish Mission School.
    • He along with his followers, formed the Satyashodhak Samaj to attain equal rights for people from lower castes.
    • He realized the importance of education, social reforms, and universal humanism.
    • He championed widow remarriage and started a home for high caste pregnant widows to give birth in a safe and secure place.
    • He opposes Vedas in order to reform the caste system.
    • His notable publications are Tritiya Ratna, Powada: Chatrapati Shivajiraje Bhosle Yancha, (English: Song of praise of Shivaji Maharaj).

  • Durgaram Mancharam:
    • Durgaram Manchharam Dave popularly known as Durgaram Mehta or Durgaram Mehtaji.  
    • He was a Gujarati social reformer, writer, diarist, and teacher from British India.
    • Along with his associates, he established the Manav Dharma Sabha, the first reform association of Gujarat, at Surat in 1844.
  • Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar:
    • He was a brother of Atmaram Pandurang, Dadoba Pandurang (Tadkhadkar) born in Pune, Maharashtra.
    • He was a social reformer and linguist from Bombay.
    • He wrote extensively on religion and social reform as an opponent of rituals and caste, he also supported widow-remarriage and education for women. 
  • Narayan Guru:
    • Narayana Guru was a  great philosopher, spiritual leader, and social reformer in India.
    • He was born into a family that belonged to the Ezhava caste.
    • He led a reformation movement against the injustice in the caste-ridden society of Kerala in order to foster spiritual enlightenment and social equality.


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