Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Mahipala
The correct answer is Mahipala. - Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal and Bihar for about four centuries from the middle of the 8th century AD.
- After the death of Devapala ended the period of ascendancy and a period of stagnation followed which gradually led to decline and disintegration until Mahipala rejuvenated the rule of the dynasty.
- Gopala introduced peace in the kingdom and laid the foundation for the Pala dynasty.
- He was the first independent Buddhist king of Bengal and came to power in 750 in Gaur by democratic election.
- Dharmapala became ruler after Gopala in about A.D. 780. He undertakes the expansion of his empire.
- Dharmapala defeated Indrayudha, the king of Kanauj, and installed his nominee Chakrayudha to the throne of Kanauj.
- Rashtrakuta king, Dhruva defeated Dharmapala near Monghyr (Bihar) in a battle.
- After Dharmapala, his son Devapala became the ruler. He was the mightiest Pala king.
- He conquered – Pragjotishpur (Assam) and Utkala (Odisha).
- Dharmapala founded the famous Buddhist monastery at Vikramashila. It became eminent as Nalanda.
- The Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism.
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