Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Raj Kumar Shukla
The correct answer is Raj Kumar Shukla. - Raj Kumar Shukla convinced Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran, which was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.
- Raj Kumar Shukla was born on 23rd August 1875 in Satwaria village of Champaran in Bihar.
- He was a famous Indigo cultivator of Champaran and he was a money lender as well.
- He rose to fame for his close association with Gandhiji during the Champaran Satyagraha.
- Gandhiji returned to India in January 1915 after gaining experience in South Africa with his agitational/ protest methods.
- After coming to India, he decided to travel to India and not take any position on any political matter for at least one year.
- In 1917 Gandhiji was requested to look into the problems of the farmers in the context of indigo planters of Champaran in Bihar.
- The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow indigo on 3/20 part of the total land (called the tinkathia system).
- Recently, the Department of Posts has issued a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Rajkumar Shukla.
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