Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Anaxiamander, Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus
| Scholar | life span | Known for | | Anaximander | 610-546 BC | - The idea of sundial called ‘Gnomon’
- Introduce the concept of thunder and lightening
- Prepare a map of the known world with Greece in center
- Prepare a map of coastal countries of the Mediterranean sea
- Thales and Anaximander are known as the father of mathematical geography
| | Herodotus | 484-420 BC | - Father of history
- Attempt to explain the annual fluctuation in the flow of Nile river
- Prepared a map shown the Mediterranean in the center
| | Eratosthenes | 276-194 BC | - Father of geography
- First used the word geography
- Astronomer, poet, and librarian at Alexandria
- First scientific geographer
- Develop a coordinate system for the world
- The founder of ‘Geodesy”
- Set the boundary of five climatic zone
- In his book, he describe the concept of ‘ekumene’- the inhabited earth
| | Hipparchus | 190-120 BC | - Founder of trigonometry
- Discovery of equinox
- Invented an instrument called ‘Astrolabe’ to determine latitude and longitude
- On the basis of latitudes divide the earth into climate ‘belts of latitude’
- Divide the circle into 360°
- Devised the Orthographic and Stereographic projection
|
The correct sequence is Anaximander, Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus.
|