Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
The correct answer is Both 1 nor 2.
- The flow of water through well-defined channels is known as ‘drainage’ and the network of such channels is called a ‘drainage system’.
- Discordant drainage
- A pattern of drainage that bears no relation to the structure of the underlying rock.
- It can be Superimposed or Antecedent drainage.
- Superimposed Drainage System
- The drainage pattern developed on rock strata that have been removed by erosion is known as superimposition.
- Superimposed Drainage cut deeper through the existing landform and maintain the same path. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- The Superimposed drainage is also known as Epigenetic or Superinduced Drainage.
- Examples: The Damodar, the Subarnarekha, the Chambal, the Banas, and the rivers flowing at the Rewa Plateau, rivers of the eastern USA and southern France.
- Antecedent Drainage System
- The drainage pattern was already present before a period of uplift and folding.
- During an uplift, the rivers were able to cut down at the same rate and so maintain their courses. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- This process is called antecedence and the drainage system thus developed is called antecedent drainage.
- The Himalayan rivers have antecedent origin i.e. these rivers existed even before the Himalayan ranges were uplifted.
- Example: The Indus, Satluj, Alaknanda, Gandak, Kosi, Brahmaputra all have an antecedent origin.
- They run transverse to the mountain ranges cutting deep V-shaped, steep-sided valleys, deep gorges, etc.
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