Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 1, 3 and 4 only
The correct answer is 1 3 and 4 only. - Except 2 all the areas are located in Kaveri Basin Area while Papikonda National Park is located in Godawari Basin. Hence 2 is incorrect.
- Nagarhole National Park - located in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve -located at the confluence region of Western and Eastern Ghats. It is also a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary-located in Wayanad Kerala, and comes under Project Elephant. It is also a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Hence 1 2 and 3 are correct.
- Protected areas are regions of zones of land or sea which provide protection for the conservation of biodiversity and socio-environmental values.
- There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection. Examples include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, marine protected areas, community reserves etc.
- IUCN has six categories of protected areas-
- Category Ia-Strict Nature Reserve
- Category Ib - Wilderness Area
- Category II - National Park
- Category III - National Monument or Feature
- Category IV - Habitat Management Area
- Category V - Protected Landscape
- Category VI - Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources
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