The correct answer is Option 1.

• Kuka movement – Assam is the incorrect pair of the following.

Kuka movement – Punjab

• Kuka movement is an anti-British reaction.
• It was initiated in 1849 among the people in Punjab 1857.
• The Kukas is also known as Namdharis.
• They started as a group for religious purification in Sikhism under Sant Guru Ram Singh.
• The Namdhari movement was the most important phase.
  • It aimed at overthrowing British rule and played important role in the freedom struggle.
• This movement actively propagated the principles of boycott and non-co-operation given by Sant Guru Ram Singh who founded the Namdhari sect for the Namdharis.

​

Moplah rebellions – Malabar

• The Moplah Rebellion was a series of riots by Mappila Muslims of Kerala.
• It was started in the 19^th and early 20^th centuries against the British and the Hindu landlords in Malabar (Northern Kerala).
• It is also known as the Moplah Riots of 1921 which was an armed revolt.
• Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji and Ali Musliyar was the main leader of this movement.
• The trigger of the uprising came from the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Congress in 1920 along with the Khilafat agitation.
• The anti-British sentiment fuelled by these agitations affected the Muslim Mapillahs of the South Malabar region of Kerala.
• After the death of Tipu Sultan in 1799 in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, Malabar had come under British authority as part of the Madras Presidency.

​​​​Faraizi movement – Bengal

• Farazi movement was a religious movement.
• It started by Hazi Shariatullah in 1818 AD for Bengali Muslims to give up un-Islamic practices and follow their religious duties.
• The objective was to revive Islam and to improve the condition of Muslim peasants who were opposed by Hindu and British landlords.