Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : System Resource Management
The correct answer is System Resource Management. - An operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware.
- Alternatively, it is software that performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
- System Resource Management is one of its functions. The operating system must manage the use of hardware resources so that software can complete its tasks.
- Resource management is the dynamic allocation and de-allocation by an operating system of processor cores, memory pages, and various types of bandwidth to computations that compete for those resources.
- The objective is to allocate resources so as to optimize responsiveness subject to the finite resources available.
- Each program running on a computer is known as a process. The OS manages how software processes share the system’s resources.
- The Operating System utilizes various resources available for the efficient running of all types of functionalities.
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