Which of the following is a strong acid? (a) Nitric acid (b) Citric ac

1.	Which of the following is a strong acid? (a) Nitric acid (b) Citric acid (c) Acetic acid (d) Tartaric acid
Answer» ANSWER : Nitric acid Explanation : Strong Acids : The acid that completely ionise in the aqueous solution is called a strong acid . The lesser the pH VALUE of an acid , strong will be its acidic character . A strong acid releases more $\tt{H^+}$ when dissolved in water . These acids are also called mineral acids as they are formed from the minerals from the earth . Some common examples of strong acids are : Hydrochloric acid (HCl ) , Sulphuric acid $\tt H_2SO_4$ , Nitric Acid $\tt HNO_3$ , etc . Weak Acids : The acids which do not ionise completely in aqueous solution and give less $\tt H^+$ IONS are called weak acids . These acids have high pH value and are mostly eatable . These acids are naturally occurring acids . For EXAMPLE : Citric acid (in citrous fruits) , TARTARIC acid (in tamarind) , acidic acid (in vinegar) , formic acid (in ant sting) , etc.

Which of the following is a strong acid? (a) Nitric acid (b) Citric acid (c) Acetic acid (d) Tartaric acid

Answer»

ANSWER :

Nitric acid

Explanation :

Strong Acids :

The acid that completely ionise in the aqueous solution is called a strong acid . The lesser the pH VALUE of an acid , strong will be its acidic character . A strong acid releases more $\tt{H^+}$ when dissolved in water .

These acids are also called mineral acids as they are formed from the minerals from the earth . Some common examples of strong acids are : Hydrochloric acid (HCl ) , Sulphuric acid $\tt H_2SO_4$ , Nitric Acid $\tt HNO_3$ , etc .

Weak Acids :

The acids which do not ionise completely in aqueous solution and give less $\tt H^+$ IONS are called weak acids . These acids have high pH value and are mostly eatable .

These acids are naturally occurring acids . For EXAMPLE : Citric acid (in citrous fruits) , TARTARIC acid (in tamarind) , acidic acid (in vinegar) , formic acid (in ant sting) , etc.