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Which of the following environmental movements/conflicts of India was directly related to the prevention of felling of trees?1. Narmada Bachao Andolan2. Save Silent Valley Movement3. Tehri Dam Conflict4. Chipko Movement

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Chipko Movement

The correct answer is the Chipko Movement.

  • Chipko movement was the uprising against the felling of trees and sustaining the ecological balance started in Uttar Pradesh’s Chamoli district (now Uttarakhand) in 1973.
  • The name of the movement ‘chipko’ comes from the word ’embrace’. Hugged the trees and encircled them to prevent being hacked.
  • Sundarlal Bahuguna, a famous Gandhian, is said to have started this movement to guard the trees on the Himalayan slopes. Bahuguna is also known for coining the Chipko slogan ‘ecology is the permanent economy’.
  • The movement’s biggest victory was making people aware of their rights to forests, and how grassroots activism can influence policy-making regarding ecology and shared natural resources.
  • It was a silent, non-violent protest condemning ecological destruction.


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