1.

When a certain number \( N \) is divided by 38 , the remainder is 16. When the same number \( N \) is divided by 48 , the quotient is 77 with some remainder \( R \). Find the value of number \( N \).(1) 3702(2) 3712(3) 3602(4) 3612

Answer» N = 38q + 16

 ⇒N - 16 = 38q ... (1)

Similarly,

 ⇒ N = (48 × 77) + r    (r is the remainder)

⇒ N = 3696 + r ... (2)

From (1) and (2)

⇒ N > 3696  and N - 16 = 38q

⇒ Min(N) = 3698  (N - 16 should be even)  

⇒ N - 16 ≥  3682 and N - 16 = 38q

⇒ N - 16 > 3682 and N - 16 = 38q (3682 is not divisible by 38)

⇒ N - 16 = 3686

∴ N = 3702

Hence, option (1) is correct.


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