1.

When 3 is multiplied by 5 less than a number, the result is 9 less than 5 times the number. Find the number

Answer»

\mathbb{\bold{\underline{ANSWER}}}

\fbox{\textsf{12}}

\mathbb{\bold{\underline{EXPLANATION:}}}

\textsf{We will make a linear equation to solve this.}

\colon \to \textbf{To make a linear equation :}

\textsf{Let the number be 'n'}

\star \texttt{ 5 less than a number $\to$ \textsf{n - 5}}

\star \texttt{ 3 is multiplied by 5 less than a number $\to$ \textsf{\textbf{3 x (n -  5)}}}

\star \texttt{ 5 times a number $\to$ \textsf{5 x n}}

\star \texttt{ 9 less than 5 times a number $\to$ \textsf{\textbf{(5 x n) - 9}}}

\textsf{So, the linear equation is : \textbf{3 x (n - 5) = (5 x n) - 9}}

\colon \to \textbf{To solve the linear equation :}

\star \textsf{ 3 x (n - 5) = (5 x n) - 9}

\to \textsf{(3 x n) - (3 x -5) = 5n - 9}

\to \textsf{3n - (-15) = 5n - 9}

\to \textsf{3n + 15 = 5n - 9}

\to \textsf{15 = 5n - 3n - 9}

\to \textsf{15 + 9 = 5n - 3n}

\to \textsf{24 = 2n}

\to \textsf{$\frac{\textsf{24}}{\textsf{2}}$ = n}

\therefore \textbf{The number = \underline{12}}



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