1.

whatchanges in theeconomywill takeplaceto reachthelevelof equilibriumif ADexceeds ASwhen(i)economyhasnotreachedthe fullemploymentleveland (ii) economyhasreachedthe fullemploymentlevel.

Answer»

Solution : (i)If ADexceedsAS , itmeansthatcinsumerandfirmstogetherwouldbe buyingmoregoodsthantheproducers wereproducingthiswouldleadto unplanneddecreasein inventoriesprodcerswouldthenincrease smploymentleadingto increasein outputand INCOME. theprocess ofincreaseinincome( andtheresultantincrease in DEMAND) willcontinueentilAD=As whereeconomy is inequilibrium .
(ii)inn caseeconomyhasreachedthe fullemploymentleveland ADexceedsASatleveloffullemployment, ITINDICATES situationof EXCESS demandcreatinginflationarygap , thiswillcausea riseinpricelevelsuch INFLATIONIS alsocalleddemandpull inflationi.e.,aggregataedemandinducedriseinpricelevel.


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