Babur empire covered northern and some parts of the central and western india

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Babur born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder and first Emperor of the ... Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE and founded the Mughal empire.

Babur was born inAndijan, in theFergana Valley, in modern Uzbekistan. He was the eldest son ofUmar Sheikh Mirza, governor ofFerganaand great-great grandson of Timur. Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in its capitalAkhsikentin 1494 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conqueredSamarkandtwo years later, only to lose Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501, his attempt to recapture both the regions went in vain as he was defeated byMuhammad Shaybani Khan. In 1504, he conqueredKabul, which was under the rule of the infant heir ofUlugh Beg II. Babur formed a partnership withSafavidrulerIsmail Iand reconquered parts ofTurkistan, including Samarkand, only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Sheybanids.

After losing Samarkand for the third time, Babur turned his attention to theIndian Subcontinent. At that time, theIndo-Gangetic Plainof the Indian subcontinent was ruled byIbrahim Lodiof the AfghanLodi dynasty, whereasRajputanawas ruled by a HinduRajput Confederacy, led byRana SangaofMewar. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at theFirst Battle of Panipatin 1526 CE and founded the Mughal empire. He faced opposition fromRana Sanga, who first invited Babur to defeat Ibrahim Lodi and then consolidated his forces against the battle weakened forces of Babur. The Rana was defeated in theBattle of Khanwa.

Babur married several times. Notable among his sons areHumayun,Kamran MirzaandHindal Mirza. Babur died in 1530 in Agra and was succeeded by Humayun. He was first buried in Agra but, as per his wishes, his remains were moved to Kabul and reburied.[6]Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur, Babur considered himself a Timurid andChagataiTurkic.[7]He is considered a national hero inUzbekistanandKyrgyzstan. Many of his poems have also become popular folk songs. He wrote theBaburnamainChaghatai Turkicwhich was translated into Persian duringAkbar's reign.

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tiger'; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty in South Asia. He was a direct descendant of Emperor Timur (Tamerlane) from what is now Uzbekistan.