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What was referred to as Chaitya in caves constructed on the lines of Rock Cut Architecture?1. Prayer hall2. Monastries3. Pillars4. Religious Congregation

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Prayer hall

The correct answer is Prayer hall

  • The caves were cut out of solid rocks and consisting of two parts, one called the hall of worship or chaitya and the other the monastery or vihara. 
  • The Barabar caves in Bihar, built in the third century BCE built under Emperor Ashoka, are the oldest example of rock-cut architecture.
  • A Chaitya is a Buddhist shrine or prayer hall with a stupa at one end for congregational worship by the monks. 
  • Some of the most beautiful Chaitya caves are those at Ajanta, Ellora, Bhaja, Karle, Bagh, Nasik and Kanheri etc.
  • Viharas or monasteries were dwelling place for Buddhist monks. Some of the important Buddhist viharas are those at Ajanta, Ellora, Nasik, Karle, Kanheri, Bagh and Badami.

  • Stambhas are the pillars and have been quite popular in India since times immemorial.


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