1.

What vector must be added to the two vectors i- 2j + 2k and 2i+j-k that the resultant may be a unit vector along x axis

Answer»

ANSWER:

The vector that must be added is -2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k

Explanation:

UNIT vector ALONG x-axis is \hat i

Let the vector added is a_1\hat i+a_2\hat j+a_3\hat k

Therefore

(\hat i-2\hat j+2\hat k)+(2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k)+(a_1\hat i+a_2\hat j+a_3\hat k)=\hat i

\implies 3\hat i-\hat j+\hat k+a_1\hat i+a_2\hat j+a_3\hat k=\hat i

\implies (3+a_1)\hat i+(a_2-1)\hat j+(a_3+1)\hat k=\hat i

Comparing both the sides

a_1+3=1\implies a_1=-2

a_2-1=0\implies a_2=1

a_3+1=0\implies a_3=-1

Therefore, the vector that must be added is

-2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k

Hope this answer is helpful.



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