What problems is the jute industry in India facing? What measures has

1.	What problems is the jute industry in India facing? What measures has the government taken to overcome these problems?
Answer» The jute industry of India is facing the following problems. 1. Because of the 1947 partition of India, most of the jute producing areas fell into Bangladesh while the jute mills remained in India. 2. Jute cultivation depends on good rains. Hence the supply fluctuates from year to year. 3. Apart from Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, Egypt and Brazil also offer competition to India in the international market. 4. Jute products are also being substituted by paper, hemp and synthetic products. 5. Outdated machinery causes high costs of production, thereby making jute production uneconomical and unprofitable. To overcome these problems, the government has taken the following remedial steps. 1. The government is encouraging research in new uses and products like jute carpets, tarpaulins, garments, etc. 2. Modern machines have been installed in public sector units. 3. Effort is being made to stabilise jute prices and increase exports.

What problems is the jute industry in India facing? What measures has the government taken to overcome these problems?

Answer»

The jute industry of India is facing the following problems.

1. Because of the 1947 partition of India, most of the jute producing areas fell into Bangladesh while the jute mills remained in India.

2. Jute cultivation depends on good rains. Hence the supply fluctuates from year to year.

3. Apart from Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, Egypt and Brazil also offer competition to India in the international market.

4. Jute products are also being substituted by paper, hemp and synthetic products.

5. Outdated machinery causes high costs of production, thereby making jute production uneconomical and unprofitable.

To overcome these problems, the government has taken the following remedial steps.

1. The government is encouraging research in new uses and products like jute carpets, tarpaulins, garments, etc.

2. Modern machines have been installed in public sector units.

3. Effort is being made to stabilise jute prices and increase exports.