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What is tsunami? |
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Answer» Atsunamiis a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet (30.5 meters), onto land. These walls of water can cause widespreaddestructionwhen they crash ashore. ·A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions. ... Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean decreases. Atsunami(fromJapanese:津波,lit.'harbour wave';[1]English pronunciation:/suːˈnɑːmi/soo-NAH-mee[2]or/tsuːˈnɑːmi/[3]) ortidal wave,[4]is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or alarge lake.Earthquakes,volcanic eruptionsand otherunderwater explosions(including detonations, landslides,glacier calvings,meteorite impactsand other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.[5]Unlike normalocean waves, which are generated by wind, ortides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water. Tsunami waves do not resemble normal undersea currents orsea wavesbecause their wavelength is far longer.[6]Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly risingtide.[7]For this reason, it is often referred to as a "tidal wave", although this usage is not favoured by the scientific community because it might give the false impression of a causal relationship between tides and tsunamis.[8]Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves, withperiodsranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called "internal wave train".[9]Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous, and they can affect entire ocean basins. The2004 Indian Ocean tsunamiwas among the deadliest natural disasters in human history, with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering theIndian Ocean. a very large wave in the sea which destroys things when it reaches the land, and is often caused by movements under the surface of the earth (an earthquake) (प्रायः समुद्र में भूकंप आने से उत्पन्न) विशाल और विनाशकारी लहर; सुनामी a very large wave in the sea which destroys thing when it reach the land and is often caused by movements under the surface of the earth Atsunami(fromJapanese: ,lit.'harbour wave'; English pronunciation:orortidal wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or alarge lake.Earthquakes,volcanic eruptionsand otherunderwater explosions(including detonations, landslides,glacier calvings,meteorite impactsand other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.Unlike normalocean waves, which are generated by wind, ortides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water. Tsunami waves do not resemble normal undersea currents orsea wavesbecause their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly risingtide. For this reason, it is often referred to as a "tidal wave", although this usage is not favoured by the scientific community because it might give the false impression of a causal relationship between tides and tsunamis.Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves, withperiodsranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called "internal wave train". Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous, and they can affect entire ocean basins. The2004 Indian Ocean tsunamiwas among the deadliest natural disasters in human history, with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering theIndian Ocean. TheAncient GreekhistorianThucydidessuggested in his 5th century BCHistory of the Peloponnesian Warthat tsunamis were related tosubmarine earthquakes,[but the understanding of tsunamis remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include determining why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; accurately forecasting the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and forecasting how tsunami waves interact with shorelines. Atsunami(fromJapanese:津波,lit.'harbour wave';[1]English pronunciation:/suːˈnɑːmi/soo-NAH-mee[2]or/tsuːˈnɑːmi/[3]) ortidal wave,[4]is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or alarge lake.Earthquakes,volcanic eruptionsand otherunderwater explosions(including detonations, landslides,glacier calvings,meteorite impactsand other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.[5]Unlike normalocean waves, which are generated by wind, ortides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water. Tsunami waves do not resemble normal undersea currents orsea wavesbecause their wavelength is far longer.[6]Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly risingtide.[7]For this reason, it is often referred to as a "tidal wave", although this usage is not favoured by the scientific community because it might give the false impression of a causal relationship between tides and tsunamis.[8]Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves, withperiodsranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called "internal wave train".[9]Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous, and they can affect entire ocean basins. The2004 Indian Ocean tsunamiwas among the deadliest natural disasters in human history, with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering theIndian Ocean. TheAncient GreekhistorianThucydidessuggested in his 5th century BCHistory of the Peloponnesian Warthat tsunamis were related tosubmarine earthquakes,[10][11]but the understanding of tsunamis remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include determining why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; accurately forecasting the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and forecasting how tsunami waves interact with shorelines. A tsunami is a series of ocean that reaches a height with minimum 50 feet ! a very large wave in the sea which destroys things when it reaches the land, and is often caused by movements under the surface of the earth (an earthquake) A tsunami or tidal wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Tsunami Description A tsunami or tidal wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. |
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