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What is total internal reflection ? What are the applications of total internal reflection ? |
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Answer» When the angle of incidence is greater than critical angle, the light ray reflected into denser medium at interface, i.e., light never enter to rarer medium. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection. (1) Brilliance of diamonds: Total internal reflection is the main cause for brilliance of diamonds. The critical angle of diamonds is very low (24.4°). So if a light ray enters into a diamond it is very likely to get total internal reflecton which make the diamond shine brilliant. (2) Optical fibres: Total internal reflection is the basic principle for working of optical fibre. (3) Mirage: Mirage is an optical illusion where it appears that water is collected on the road at a distant place but when we get there, the road is dry. |
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