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what is saponification?Give its reaction.

Answer» Soaps are made from animal fats or vegetables oils by heating it with NAOH. This process of preparatin of soaps is called soaponification...Fat or oil+Alkali------ soap. + glycerol.(Ester). +(NAOH)
Esters react in the presence of an acid or a basic to give back the alcohol and the carboxylic acid.this reaction is known as saponification because it is used in preparation of soap.CH3COOC2H5---------- CH3COOH + C2H5OH


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