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What is relative motion and relative velocity? ​

Answer»

What is Relative Motion?

The concept of reference frames was first introduced to discuss relative motion in one or more dimensions. When we say an OBJECT has a certain velocity, then this velocity is with RESPECT to some frame that is known as the reference frame.

Relative Velocity

The relative velocity of an object A with respect to object B is the RATE of CHANGE of position of the object A with respect to object B.

If VA and VB be the velocities of objects A and B with respect to the ground, then

The relative velocity of A with respect to B is VAB = VA – VB

The relative velocity of B with respect to A is VBA = VB – VA



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