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What is heterogeneous catalysis? Give an example?

Answer»

A catalytic process in which reactants and catalyst are in different phases are known as heterogenous catalysis. 

E.g: 

1. N2(g) + 3H2(g) \(\overset{Fe(s)}{\longrightarrow}\) 2NH3

Here the reactants are gases, catalyst iron is a solid

2. Vegetable oil(l)  + H2(g) \(\overset{Ni(s)}{\longrightarrow}\) Vanaspathi ghee

Here reactants and catalyst are in different phases.



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