1.

What is a stack? Write an algorithm for PUSH() and POP() operations.

Answer»

Algorithm for PUSH operation:
PUSH(STACK, TOP, SIZE, ITEM)
Step 1: if TOP >= N-1 then
PRINT “stack is overflow”
Exit
End of if
Step 2: Top = TOP + 1
Step 3: STACK[TOP] = ITEM
Step 4: Return

Algorithm for POP operation:
PUSH(STACK, TOP, ITEM)
Step 1: if TOP = 0 then
PRINT “stack is empty”
Exit
End of if

Step 2: ITEM = STACK[POP]
Step 3: TOP = TOP -1
Step 4: Return


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