1.

What factors are important to be considered while starting a business? Explain.

Answer»

Following factors are considered while starting a new business: 

1. Selecting the line of business: The first thing to be decided by the entrepreneur is the line and type of business to be undertaken. 

2. Scale or size of business: After deciding the line of business the businessman must decide whether he/she wants to set up large scale or small scale business. 

3. Choice of form of business organization: The next decision must be taken is to finalise the form of business i.e., to set up sale, proprietorship, partnership or joint stock company. 

4. Location of business enterprise: The entrepreneur has to decide the place where the business will be located. Before taking this decision he/she must find out availability of raw materials, power, labour, banking, transportation etc. 

5. Financial requirement: The businessman must analyse the amount of capital he/ she might require to buy for fixed assets and for working assets). Proper financial planning must be done to determine the amount of funds needed. 

6. Physical facilities: It includes machinery, equipment building etc. This decision depends upon the size, scale and type of business activities he/she wants to carry on. 

7. Plant layout: Showing the physical arrangement of machines and equipment needed to manufacture a product. 

8. Competent and committed workforce: The entrepreneur must find out the requirement of skilled and unskilled workers and managerial staff to perform various activities. 

9. Tax planning: The entrepreneur must try to analyse the types of taxes, because there are a number of tax laws in the country which affect the functioning of business. 

10. Setting up the enterprise: After analysing the above mentioned points carefully the entrepreneur can start the business which would mean mobilising various resources and completing legal formalities.



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