1.

What do you understand by : (a) Ammonal (b) Bentonite ( c) Rubies and Sapphire (d) Laps lazuli ( e) Emery paper.

Answer» (a) Ammonal : It is a mixture of aluminium and ammonium nitrate and is used in bombs.
(b) Bentonite : It is alumina-silca clay and is dropped frm aeroplanes in the slurry form over an area designted for fire suppression, i.e it is used as fire retardant.
( c) Rubies and sapphire aluminium silicate and is used as semiprecious stone.
(d) Lapis lazuli : It is sodium aluminium silicate and is used as semiprecious stone.
( e) Emery paper : Impure from of corundum `(Al_(2)O_(3))` containing impurity of `Fe_(2) O_(3)` silica is called emery and is used in the manufacture of emery parper or sandpaper. This paper is used is used to polish metal.


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