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Answer» The various indicators of human development are as follows: - Human development index: It consists of standard of living index, life expectancy at birth and educational attainment. If the HDI is high it is good indicator of human development.
- Life expectancy at birth: It is the average number of years a person is expected to live. In other words, it is the longevity of life. A high value of life expectancy better indicates a quality human development.
- Adult literacy rate: It is the average number of persons who have reading and writing skills with basic local knowledge. It is expressed in percentages. The high literacy rate shows high human development.
- GDP per capital: The gross domestic product per head is also one of the indicators of human development. The high value of GDP per capital indicates a better human development.
- Infant mortality rate: It means the death of babies per thousand live births. If the IMR is high it indicates low human development.
- Maternal mortality rate: It shows the death of mothers per 1 lakh live births. If MMR is low, it indicates a better human development.
- Population using improved sanitation: If the percentage of population using improved sanitation is more, it is a good indicator of human development.
- Population with sustainable access to improved water sources: If the percentage of population using sustainable access to improved water source is high, it is a good indicator of human development.
- People living below poverty line: If less people are living below poverty line, then it is a good indicator of human development.
- Percentage of children undernourished: If the number of undernourished children is diminishing, then ¡t is a good indicator of human development.
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