A political party contests elections by putting up candidates.

In countries like the USA, thecandidates are selected by members and supporters of a party.

On the other hand, in countries like India, thecandidates are chosen by top party leaders.

Every party has different policies and programmes. Voters make a choice in accordance with thepolicies and programmes liked by them.

In a democratic country, a large group of people that has certainsimilar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government.

Those parties whichlose elections form the opposition. Theyvoice different views and criticise the government for their failures andmobilize opposition to the government.

Political parties shapepublic opinion. With the help of the pressure groups, the partieslaunch movements for solving problems faced by the people.

Parties even offeraccess to government machinery and welfare schemes. Thelocal partyleader serves as alink between the citizen and the government officer.